Thorax

Question 1

FBD diffar

Answer 1

BAN HAFFT SPPPÖ

BAkt, Neoplasi, Hjärtsvikt, Astma, Fibros, Fr kropp, Trauma, Svamp, Parasiter (DATT), PTE, PH, noncardioÖdem

Question 2

PNEUMOTHORAX

Answer 2

Traumatisk, Iatrogen,
Spontan: BENIFAG
(Bullae/Blebs, Emphysem, Neoplasia, Inf (bakt, parasiter ffa) Fr kropp, Asthma (även reaktiv bronkopneumopati hund JAVMA 2013), Granuloma

Question 3

Orsaker till VENTAC

Answer 3

DOM TEST

Drugs (digitalis), hypOxi, Myokardit, Trauma, E-lyter, Syrabas, Toxiner

Question 4

REAKTIVA orsaker SEIZURES

Answer 4

UT Nu, HHELG, LOV!
Uremi, Toxicitet, Nutritional(tiamin katt) Heatstroke/Hypertension, E-lyter (Na, Ca), hyperLipemi, Glukos (hyper,hypo), Lever, Osmolalitet, Viskositet

Question 5

Systemiska orsaker till PROTEINURI

Answer 5

PINCH BIDSH

Polyartrit, IMHA, Neoplasi, Cushing, Hepatit, BT, Infektioner, DM, SLE, Hypertyreos

Question 6

ORSAKER PERIFERT VESTIBULÄRT SYNDROM &

”SPEC” ORSAKER CENTRALT VS

Answer 6

OTTIT (GN)
Otit,Trauma,Tumör,Idiopatiskt,Tox (amglyk), granulom, neuropati
FIBoR DiMTiBHHH CryToxGME
FIP, BOrna, RMSF, DIstemper, Metronidazoltox, TIaminbrist, Bly, Hydrocephalus, HypoT, HE Cryptococcus, Toxoplasma,GME

Question 7

HOSTA nedre

Answer 7

PPPIAs FFINa TBE-Ö

Parasiter, PTE, PH, Inf, Allergi, FIbros, Fr kropp, Neoplasi, Torsion, Blödning, Effusion, Ödem

Question 8

HOSTA övre

Answer 8

CKIINOA

Corp al, trakealKollaps, Inflammation, Infektion, Neoplasi, Oslerus, Asthma

Question 9

Expiratory/mixed DYSPNEA

Answer 9

Intrathorakala trachea/bronker, pulm, pleural space, nonkardioresp HANAH
Hypertermi, Anemi, Neuro, Acidos, Hypovolemi

Question 10

Nasal DISCHARGE/ SNEEZING

Answer 10

TIN-TICS Bich

Trauma, Infektion, Neoplasi, Tänder, Infl (allerg,LPR,polyp), Corp al, Systemic (BT, inf, coag, hyperviskositet)

Question 11

SYNCOPE

Answer 11

Normal cerebral perfusion: hypoxemi ( inkl RL shunt) hypoglykemi

Hypoperfusion:
– normotensiv: cerebrovask sjd/vasokonstr
-hypotensiv: DRAMP Drugs, Reflex, Arrytmi, Myocard, Preload (hypovolemi, AV-stenos)

Question 12

Låg R-vågsamplitud

Answer 12

HoHoHoBoNPOPP

Hypotermi, Hypovolemi, HypoT, Blödning, Neoplasi i thorax, Pleural eff, Obesity, Pericardial eff, Pulmsjukdom

Question 13

ANISOCORIA

Answer 13

Ocular dz: iris, cornea, lens, retinal blindness
Neurological dz: afferent (optic nerve, optic tract), efferent (parasymp tex FeLV D-shaped, symp tex Horners, dysautonomia)

Question 14

TACHYCARDIA

Answer 14

FACHHSSS:

Feber, Anemi, Chock, Hjärtsjukdom (inkl. tachyarrytmier) Hypertyreos (metabolism upp), Smärta, Stress, Sepsis

Question 15

BRADYCARDIA

Answer 15

SOV DU WITH…K eller escape!!!
Sinusknutan, chOck katt, Vagus, Drugs (CCB, BetaB, digitalis, anestesi), Uremi, Well trained, ICP, HypoT och HypoTermi hyperKalemi

Question 16

Vanligaste orsaker PLEURAL EFFUSION in the CAT

Answer 16

FICPIN

FIP, CHF, Pyothorax, Idiop chylothorax, Neoplasia

Question 17

Non-cardioÖdem - neurogena orsaker

Answer 17

HENKA

Head trauma, Electric, Near drowning, Kramper, Airway obstruction

Question 18

Non-cardio-Ödem - pulmskada

Answer 18

PUSTAR OP PC

Pancreatit, Uremi, SIRS, Trauma, Aspiration, Rök-tox, O2-tox, PTE, Pheo(hypertension) cisplatin (katt)

Question 19

Tumörer som ofta ger pleural effusion

Answer 19

Mesoteliom, HSA, Malignt lymfom (mediastinalt), Metastatiskt carcinom

Question 20

CYANOSIS

Answer 20

1)Perifer
2)Central:
Me POBPu COVe
MetHb, Polycytemia vera, OBstruction, Pulm (V/Q), C.O (shunts, failure), Ventilation

Question 21

PERICARDIAL EFFUSION

Answer 21

Ph I L/f I NCCT
PP hernia 
Idiopatisk
LA/förmaksruptur
Inf(virus,protozoo, bakt, Aeluro)
Neoplasi (HSA, LSA, mesoteliom, heartbase) 
CHF
Coag
Trauma

Question 21

System-svampar som är resp.-patogener

Answer 21

Blastomyces, histoplasma, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus

Question 22

Non-septic thorax-exudate

Answer 22

FUNChChy FIP
Fungal
Neoplasi
Chronic torsion
Chronic chyle
FIP

Question 23

Lång Q-T?

Answer 23

HypoCa
Hypo K
CNS-dz

Question 24

MURMUR headings

Answer 24

Anemia, physio, congenital, aquired