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diffdiagnoser > Klin kem > Flashcards

Klin kem Flashcards

1
Q

increase in ALT

A 
VITEMIN D
Vascular (hypoxia)
Infl (hepatit,pancr,enter,perito)
Trauma/Tox
Endocrine
Metabolic (lipidosis,storage)
Inf (lepto,FIP, CAV-1, bakt)
Neoplasi
Drugs
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2
Q

FIBRINOGEN

A 
PILKA
Up:      Pregnancy,
            Inflammation
Down: Leversvikt, 
           Koagulopatier
           hypofibrinogenemia A
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3
Q

ALP

A

ALP: CHymy Dinosaur, Bringer of Excrements and neoplasia! Ta gärna GGT oxå.
Cholestas (intrahep, extrahep inkl pancreas)
Drugs (cortison, anticonvulsants)
Bone (inkl hyperPTH)
Endocrine (cush, hyperT)
Neoplasia ( HCC, pancr, lymfom, nod hyperplasi)

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4
Q

Neutropenia

A 
PAD-HIKA
nedsatt Prod
Aplasi(idiop, cyclic)
Drugs (aza, chemo)
Hypersplenism
Inf (FIV, FeLV, Parvo, Retro)
ök. Konsumtion (sepsis, endotox)
Addison
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5
Q

Neutrophilia

A 
PADLes
Production (inf, infl)
Anemia (regen)
Drugs?ARg?
Leukemi (kron granulocytär)
Stress
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6
Q

Microangiopathic anemia

A 
VaLeDI-HUG
Vaskulit
Leversjd
DIC
HSA
Uremi
GN
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7
Q

Benmärgsskada

A 
RIDIT IN
Radiation
Infection
MyeloDysplasi
Immune-mediated
Toxicity (incl drugs)
Idiopathic
Neoplasi
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8
Q

BILIRUBIN

A 
Always Craving Gilmore Dosages (pre- hep- post-)
Anemia (pre-hepatic)
Cholestasis intra(cirrhos,HL,NH) & extra
Gallblåseruptur
Duodenal ruptur
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9
Q

Bile acids

A 
Helpful Pretty Chilly Me (catts gim)
Hepto-dysfunktion
PSS
Cholestas
Malteser
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10
Q

Amylase o lipas

A 
Per G
Pancreatitis
Enteritis
Renal (utsöndring)
Glucocorticoids (lipas)
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11
Q

LYMPHOCYTOSIS

A 
KLAA
Kron antigenstim (bab, leishm, ehrl, IBD, kolangieh)
Leukemi
Addison
Adrenalin
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12
Q

EOSINOPHILIA

A 
PANT PEAH!
Parasiter (endo, ekto)
Allergi
Neoplasi (eos leuko, MCT, solida, lymfom)
Toxoplasma
Pregnancy
Eos granuloma complex
Addison
Hypereos syndrome
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13
Q

MONOCYTOSIS

A 
GGIILLS
Glucocorticoids
Granulomatös sjd
Infl (kronisk)
Inf (kronisk)
Leukemi x2 (monocytic, myelomonocytic)
Stress
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14
Q

HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA

A 
PINCH ELK
Postprandial
Idiopathic
Nephrotic syndrome
Chylomicronemia
Endocrine
LPL-deficiency
Kolestas
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15
Q

HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIA

A

Intake S intestine (LeMP) Endoc (A) Liver (LP)

SLeMPALP
Svält
LymfangiEktasi
Malassimilation
PLE
Addison
Leversvikt
PSS
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15
Q

Vad misstänka om ASAT ökad men varken CK eller ALT?

A

Vissa typer av leverskada kan ge detta mönster

16
Q

Vilka två huvudetiologier kan ge hepatocellular, cholestatic or mixed patterns of injury?

A

Vaskulär PSS, MVD tex

Tox! Anamnes viktig, även vaccin då: LEPTO viktigt att fundera över

diffdiagnoser (8 decks)

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