GI 3 Flashcards

1
Q

AVMAGRING

A
Upptag: AFTUM 
Anorexi, Foder, Tugg/sväljproblem, Uppstöt (kräkn/regurg), MalabsMaldig
Energiåtgång: LÅTT
LÅngvarig sjukdom, Tumörer, hyperTyreos 
 förlust: GuPP
GlUkosuri, PLN, PLE
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2
Q

ABDOMINAL/PLEURAL EFFUSION - sorter

A

BUG ProduCT

Blod, Urin, Galla, Chyle, Transudat (hypoalb, presinusoid, sinusoid), modif transudate, exudate

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3
Q

HALITOSIS

A

DOG MORD

Diet, Oral, G-I, Metabolic (uremi, DKA), GrOoming, Resp (abscess neoplasi), Derm (läppveck)

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4
Q

CHYLOTHORAX/ABDOMEN* (lymphorrage)

A

1) stas 2) hypertension,3) permeability!
HIITTTTADD
Hjärtsvikt, Idiopatisk, Infektion, (lunglobs-)Torsion, Trauma, Tumör, Tromb* (venacavabeskrivethund) HerniA, Dirofilaria, Dilatation*(lymfangiektasi)

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5
Q

TENESMUS

A

Colorectal Obstruction (coffsnopp: corp al, förstoppn, fraktur, striktur, neoplasi, prostata, perinealbråck)
Rectal infl/pain (proktit, parasiter)
Perineal infl/pain (analsäckar,fistlar)
(Urogenital!)

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6
Q

NON-septiskt exudat i kroppshålor

A

Tänk På FIP När non-septic

Torsion, Pankreatit, FIP, Neoplasi

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7
Q

PTYALISM

A

Oral (pseudo): NK COsTER
Neoplasi, Kranialnerver, COrp al, Stomatit, TändER

Systemic: HESSTRID
H-E, Seizures, Salivkörtlar, Tox, Rabies, Illamående, Dysfagi

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8
Q

Modifierat transudat thorax och buk* (25-35 g/L)

A

(chyle, neopl, galla o urin kan hamna i modif transudat-kategorin)
PS HATTT
Post-Sinusoidal, Hjärtsvikt, HerniA, Tumör, Tromb, Torsion

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9
Q

Pancreatit-orsakande Drugs

A

Kasst Fat

KBr, Aza, Salicylater, Sulfa, Thiazider, Furosemid, Asparginase, Tetracykliner

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10
Q

KETONURI

A

Svält, hypoglc, låg kolhydratkost, DKA, Glycogen storage dz, hyperT

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11
Q

Tänk DIC när…?

A

Faces Popping, inf leversvikt
Förgiftn, Cushing, SIRS, Pancreatit, blod t Organ, PLE, PLN, Immunmed. react, Neoplasi, svår G-I, inf (Diro Angio BabLeish), leversvikt

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12
Q

SFÄROCYTOS utom IMHA

A

Du Har Vårtor På… På näZn!

DIC, Heinz, Vaskulit, hypoP, PKbrist, Zn-tox

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13
Q

Infections att r/o vid GN

A

A, A, B, B, D, E, L, L

Ana, Angio, Borr, Bab, Diro, Ehr, Leish, Lepto

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14
Q

Sec SIBO

A

A-MOM

Achlorhydri (spontan, iatrogen), Malabs (inkl EPI), Obstruction, Motility (prim, sec)

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15
Q

Pancreatit - predisposing factors

A

DUTCH WIFE
Drugs (aza, org fosf), Uremi, Triaditis, Ca, Hereditary (SPINK), Weight, Inf (Toxo, FLukes, FIP), Fett-intag, Endokrin (HyperT, Cushing)

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16
Q

COLONIC Weakness

A
KCaT-PaDDS
(systemic:)
hypoKalemi
hypo/hyperCalcemi
hypoTyreos
(local neuromusc:)
Pelvic nerve damage
Dysautonomia
Dilatation/Stretch
Spinal cord damage
17
Q

EFFUSIONS - mekanismer

A

Production (mesotelioma)
Hydrostatiskt tryck (hjärtsvikt, trombos, portahypertension (prehep), torsion)
Minskat kolloidosm (hypoalb)
Ökad permeabilitet (vaskulit)