Hem/Imm

Question 1

ORSAKER STÖRNING:

1) SEKUNDÄR HEMOSTAS
2) BLANDAD PRIM OCH SEK

Answer 1

Sekundär hemostas
Hemofili A, B, C (XI) ”och andra”, vit K antagonism eller brist (kolestas tex), leverfunktionsnedsättning
Båda
DIC, hepatit, (vWD)

Question 2

LEUKOCYTE DISORDERS

Answer 2

PCCCB x HDSWL
Pelger Hüet, Chediak-H, CLAD, Cyclic neutropenia (gray collies), Birma (neutr granula), X-linked (severe combined immunodeficiency),Hyper-eos, Dob (defektaPMNs), SharPei&Weimaraner (Immunodeficiency), L(ysosomal)SDs

Question 3

Metabolic Acidosis

Answer 3

ANION GAP: DULES
DKA, Uremic, Lactic, Etylenglykol, Salicylate
NON-ANION GAP: GRRIS
G-I loss av HCO3 (vanligast), Renal loss av HCO3, Renal H+ retention (RTA typ I o Addison), Iatrogen (Saline)

Question 4

Exercise intolerance

Answer 4

Harc Melkesiii: Ods Noll, C, Noll
Hypoxi: anemi, resp, cardiac
Metabolic: e-lyter, liver, kidney, endocrine, syrabas, inf,infl,immune..
Orthopedic: Developmental, Skeletal pain
Neuro: CNS dz, Neuromusk

Question 5

HYPOXEMI - mekanismer

Answer 5

FaRVVaD
låg FIO2
R-to L shunt
V-Q mismatch
hypoVentilation
Diffusion barrier

Question 6

MACROCYTOS

Answer 6

FARS (POOs &)PAM
FeLV, Aplastisk anemi, Regeneration, Stomatocytos(A malamutes, Dvschn)/Macrocytemi (Poodles), Physiologic (Greyhound), Artefakt, Myelodysplasi

Question 7

GAMMOPATIER

• mono
• poly

Answer 7

POLY: Inf, Immunmed, Neoplasi
MONO: F I LLL E Max
FIP, Idiop, Lymfom, Leukemi, Leishmaniasis, Ehrlichiosis, MM

Question 8

CK förhöjning

Answer 8

Gastrointestinal (intag, malabs, kolestas)
Renal (ATN, postobstr, Ca upp&ner)
Endocrine (DKA, hyperT, PHPTH)
Misc (insulin/glcgiva, sepsis, massiv blodtransf)

Question 8

MIKROCYTOS

Answer 8

JAPPSSSS!

Järnbrist, Akita, Polycytemi, PSS, Shiba, Shar-Pei

Question 9

HYPOMAGNESEMI

Answer 9

Nutritionell (hypokalemi, taurin)
Inflammation
Trauma/Iatrogen
Post-infarkt (HCM tex)

Question 10

Low UREA

Answer 10

MUN: LODL!
Malnutrition
Urea cycle enz def
Neonataler
LOw protein diet
Diures
Leversvikt(inkl PSS!!!)

Question 11

TROMBOPATI

Answer 11

Du, LPE? A! FeLEN UNS
DIC, Lever o njursjd, Paraproteinemi, Essential trombocytosis, Anemi, FeLV, E canis, Neoplasi, Uremi, NSAIDs(drugs), Snake bite

Question 12

HEMOLYSIS

Answer 12

DiDiVaPiLepto H (emof histio) M (ethimazol)
CAIPOD:
Congenital (PK,PFK,Stomatocytos, Pudel/Beagle)
Aquired (IMHA, Neonat, mikroangiopati, hemaf histo)
Infection (Bab, mycopl, Cytaux, Ehrl, Diro)
hypoP
Oxidanter (paracetamol, lök, vit K)
Drugs (methimazol)

Question 13

LYMFOPENI

Answer 13

(A)vschilld
Virus (FIP)
Stress
Chylothorax/kemoterapi
Immunodeficiencies (ex FIV FeLV)
Lymfangiektasi (o LSA enl examgrp?)
Drugs (glukocort, kemoterapi)

Question 14

TROMBOCYTOPENI

Answer 14

Produktion: (infl, neopl, idiop)
Destr: (IMT)
Sequestr: (hypersplenism)
Konsumption: (DIC, vasculitis)
Breed idiosyncracy: (CKCS, Greyhound)
Infections:(sepsis/DIC/endotox, virus, vector, Histopl, LEPTO)

Question 15

TROMBOCYTOS

Answer 15

PER KK + HCC:
Polycyt vera
Essential
Reactive (ex kron blödning)
Kron infl
hyperKortisolism
(samt vid HCC som paraneoplastiskt syndrom!)

Question 17

NON-REGENERATIVE ANEMIA

Answer 17

J. BRiiNC ; PÖMMAD IN (BM) 
Järnbrist                             
Benmärg                          
Renal                                
Immunmedierad/inf (cytaux)           
Inflammation              
Neoplasi
Chronic dz
PRCA
Östrogen
Myelofibros (prim, sek)
Myelonekros
Aplastisk anemi
myeloDysplasi
Inf (Ehr, Parvo, Histopl)
Neopl (=myelophtisis)

Question 17

Basophilia

Answer 17

Allergy
Parasites
Neoplastic ( tex MCT, bas-leukemia, polycyt vera, essential)