Thoeries - Student Motivation Flashcards
What is “With-it-ness” by Jacob Kounin
Teachers must have an awareness of what is happening in their classrooms, in order to manage their classrooms well. In addition, teachers must pace their lessons appropriately and create smooth transitions between activities.
“Choice Theory” aka “Control Theory”
William Glasser
“Assertive Discipline”
Lee Canter
What is “Direct Instruction” by Madeline Hunter
Emphasizes the following parts of an effective lesson:
- Objectives
- Standards of performance
- Anticipatory set or advance organizer
- Teaching (which includes modeling, student input, directions, and checking for understanding)
- Guided practice and monitoring
- Lesson closure
- Extended practice
Madeline Hunter
Albert Bandura
“Modeling”
What is “assertive discipline” by Lee Canter
Teachers clearly communicate expectations and class rules and follow through with expectations. Students have a choice to follow the class rules or face consequences. If a child chooses not to follow a rule, he or she will have to experience the consequences of that action.
What is the “Choice Theory” aka “Control Theory” by William Glasser
Teachers focus on students’ behavior, not students, when resolving classroom conflicts. Use class meetings to change behavior in classroom. Students who have a say in the rules, curriculum, and environment of the classroom have greater ownership of their learning. Glasser’s approach emphasizes creating a safe space to learn and is designed to promote intrinsic motivation to learn and to behave in the classroom.
“With-it-ness”
Jacob Kounin
“Modeling”
Albert Bandura
“Advance Organizer”
David Ausubel
Teachers clearly communicate expectations and class rules and follow through with expectations. Students have a choice to follow the class rules or face consequences. If a child chooses not to follow a rule, he or she will have to experience the consequences of that action.
“Assertive Discipline” by Lee Canter
This is introduced before learning begins and is designed to help students link their prior knowledge to the current lesson’s content - for example, semantic webs, KWL charts, and concept maps.
“Advance Organizer” by Davis Ausubel
What are the four steps required by the “modeling” theory by Albert Bandura
- Attention: Attending to the lesson
- Retention: Remembering what was learned
- Reproduction: Trying out the sill or concept
- Motivation: Willingness to learn and ability to self-regulate behavior
“Direct Instruction”
Madeline Hunter