Third Quarter Exam Flashcards
What phylum represents (Rhizopus) bread mold?
Phylum Zygomycota
What Phylum is nicknamed the “sac phylum” and represents penicillin and powdery mildews (yeast)?
Phylum Ascomycota
How is phyla classified?
According to its method of sexual reproduction.
What are the three most common phyla?
Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota
What is the phylum nicknamed “club fungi”, the least common phyla, and represents mushrooms, puffballs, rust, and smuts?
Phylum Bandiomycota
What is nicknamed “true fungi” and has a known method of sexual reproduction?
Perfect Fungi
What has an unknown method of sexual reproduction? (ex.: ringworm, athletes foot, ect.)
Imperfect fungi
What is composed of an alga and fungus and formed by symbiosis?
Lichens
What are the three types of litchens?
Crustase, faliose, fruticose
What term is a term used for an agent that penetrates the body and causes disease?
Pathogen
Which theory believes that there was a first creation before Adam and Eve but was destroyed?
Gap Theory
What kingdom contains multicellular organisms with tissues and organs?
Anamalia
Mold growing on a piece of bread belongs in what kingdom?
Fungi
The scientific name of an organism identifies what two things?
Genus-Species
What type of evolutionistic theory would combine evolution and the Bible?
Theistic Evolution
What is the study of Fungi?
Mycology
Which theory believes that the days described in Genesis are long periods of time?
Day-Age Theory
Bread mold belongs in the phylum…?
Zygotmycota
What term literally means “before the flood”?
Antediluvian
Shelf fungi belongs in what fungi group?
Basidiomycoda
Cell walls of most fungi are composed of…?
Chitin
What is the worship of science?
Scientology
The bodies of most true fungi are composed of slender filaments called…?
Hyphae
Secreting enzymes outside the organism and then absorbing it for digestion is called…?
External digestion
What type of hyphae supports and digests food?
Rhizoid
If a child was born with musical abilities because his mother took piano lessons is known as…?
Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics
What is an intermediate form that must have existed if evolution was true?
Missing link
What is a mass of intertwined hyphae?
Mycelia
What is a saprophytic type of hyphae?
Rhyzoids
What is a parasitic type of hyphae?
Haustoria
What are two types of aerial hypha?
Sporophores and stolons
What are three types of fungal asexual reproduction?
Budding, fragmentation, and spores
What is the enclosure where spores (sporangiophores) are formed?
The sporangium
What spores aren’t formed in an enclosure?
Conidiophores
What are two types of fungal sexual reproduction?
Spore production and isogametes
What are the symptoms of the Ergot of Rye (St. Anthony’s Fire)?
Burning sensations in the limbs, and the constriction of blood vessels, resulting in gangrene.
What were the dates of the outbreaks of the Ergot of Rye?
944, 1722, and 1951
What type of fungi causes disease (athlete’s foot, ringworm) and damages food, trees, and crops worse than bacteria?
Destructive fungi
What type of fungi can be used as a food source, cheese making, antibiotics (penicillin), mycorrhizae, and decomposer organisms?
Beneficial fungi
What is mycorrizae?
The symbiotic relationship between plants and fungi which makes up 90% of plant roots with increased surface area.
