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Biology > Third Quarter Exam > Flashcards

Third Quarter Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What phylum represents (Rhizopus) bread mold?

A

Phylum Zygomycota

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2
Q

What Phylum is nicknamed the “sac phylum” and represents penicillin and powdery mildews (yeast)?

A

Phylum Ascomycota

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3
Q

How is phyla classified?

A

According to its method of sexual reproduction.

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4
Q

What are the three most common phyla?

A

Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota

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5
Q

What is the phylum nicknamed “club fungi”, the least common phyla, and represents mushrooms, puffballs, rust, and smuts?

A

Phylum Bandiomycota

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6
Q

What is nicknamed “true fungi” and has a known method of sexual reproduction?

A

Perfect Fungi

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7
Q

What has an unknown method of sexual reproduction? (ex.: ringworm, athletes foot, ect.)

A

Imperfect fungi

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8
Q

What is composed of an alga and fungus and formed by symbiosis?

A

Lichens

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9
Q

What are the three types of litchens?

A

Crustase, faliose, fruticose

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10
Q

What term is a term used for an agent that penetrates the body and causes disease?

A

Pathogen

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11
Q

Which theory believes that there was a first creation before Adam and Eve but was destroyed?

A

Gap Theory

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12
Q

What kingdom contains multicellular organisms with tissues and organs?

A

Anamalia

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13
Q

Mold growing on a piece of bread belongs in what kingdom?

A

Fungi

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14
Q

The scientific name of an organism identifies what two things?

A

Genus-Species

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15
Q

What type of evolutionistic theory would combine evolution and the Bible?

A

Theistic Evolution

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16
Q

What is the study of Fungi?

A

Mycology

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17
Q

Which theory believes that the days described in Genesis are long periods of time?

A

Day-Age Theory

18
Q

Bread mold belongs in the phylum…?

A

Zygotmycota

19
Q

What term literally means “before the flood”?

A

Antediluvian

20
Q

Shelf fungi belongs in what fungi group?

A

Basidiomycoda

21
Q

Cell walls of most fungi are composed of…?

A

Chitin

22
Q

What is the worship of science?

A

Scientology

23
Q

The bodies of most true fungi are composed of slender filaments called…?

A

Hyphae

24
Q

Secreting enzymes outside the organism and then absorbing it for digestion is called…?

A

External digestion

25
Q

What type of hyphae supports and digests food?

A

Rhizoid

26
Q

If a child was born with musical abilities because his mother took piano lessons is known as…?

A

Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics

27
Q

What is an intermediate form that must have existed if evolution was true?

A

Missing link

28
Q

What is a mass of intertwined hyphae?

A

Mycelia

29
Q

What is a saprophytic type of hyphae?

A

Rhyzoids

30
Q

What is a parasitic type of hyphae?

A

Haustoria

31
Q

What are two types of aerial hypha?

A

Sporophores and stolons

32
Q

What are three types of fungal asexual reproduction?

A

Budding, fragmentation, and spores

33
Q

What is the enclosure where spores (sporangiophores) are formed?

A

The sporangium

34
Q

What spores aren’t formed in an enclosure?

A

Conidiophores

35
Q

What are two types of fungal sexual reproduction?

A

Spore production and isogametes

36
Q

What are the symptoms of the Ergot of Rye (St. Anthony’s Fire)?

A

Burning sensations in the limbs, and the constriction of blood vessels, resulting in gangrene.

37
Q

What were the dates of the outbreaks of the Ergot of Rye?

A

944, 1722, and 1951

38
Q

What type of fungi causes disease (athlete’s foot, ringworm) and damages food, trees, and crops worse than bacteria?

A

Destructive fungi

39
Q

What type of fungi can be used as a food source, cheese making, antibiotics (penicillin), mycorrhizae, and decomposer organisms?

A

Beneficial fungi

40
Q

What is mycorrizae?

A

The symbiotic relationship between plants and fungi which makes up 90% of plant roots with increased surface area.

Biology (9 decks)

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