Things I learned in the review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the dietary guidelines? For whom?

A

Primary prevention of disease. Anyone 2 years and older.

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2
Q

What happens if a pregnant woman eats a ton of beta carotene?

A

She will look like she is tan. Otherwise nothing.

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3
Q

What does excessive vitamin A do to fetuses? At what point during the pregnancy is excessive vitamin A most damaging?

A

Malformations, CNS effects. First 7 weeks are most damaging.

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4
Q

What infants should get vitamin D supplementation?

A

Breastfed babies

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5
Q

What macronutrient affects uremia the most?

A

Protein. Uremia is urea in blood.

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6
Q

Can failure to use the GI tract in patients with acute pancreatitis actually worsen the disease?

A

Yeah

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