These photos ended child labor in the US Flashcards

1
Q

machinery (n)

/məˈʃiː.nər.i/

A

a group of large machines or the parts of a machine that make it work:

industrial/farm machinery

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2
Q

mill (n)

/mɪl/

A

a building where grain is crushed into flour

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3
Q

the turn of the century

A

the time when one century ends and another begins:

The museum reopened at the turn of the century.

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4
Q

federal

/ˈfedərəl/

A

relating to a central government, not a state or local government:

the federal agency that provides legal services to the poor

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5
Q

census (n)

/ˈsen.səs/

A

a count for official purposes, especially one to count the number of people living in a country and to collect information about them:

We have a census in this country every ten years.

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6
Q

mechanize (v)

/ˈmek.ə.naɪz/

A

to use a machine to do something that used to be done by hand:

Farming has been mechanized, reducing the need for labour.

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7
Q

repetitive (adj)

/rɪˈpet.ə.tɪv/

A

involving doing or saying the same thing several times, especially in a way that is boring:

a repetitive job/task

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8
Q

for hours, days, etc. on end

A

for hours, days, etc. without stopping:

He used to lock himself in his bedroom for hours on end

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9
Q

next to nothing

A

almost nothing

The child was wearing next to nothing.

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10
Q

strike (v)

/straɪk/

A

to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses:

We’re striking for better pay and improved safety standards.

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11
Q

legislature (n)

/ˈledʒ.ɪ.slə.tʃʊər/

A

the group of people in a country or part of a country who have the power to make and change laws

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12
Q

dictum (n)

/ˈdɪk.təm/

A

a short statement, especially one expressing advice or a general truth:

He followed the famous American dictum “Don’t get mad, get even”.

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13
Q

purity (n)

/ˈpjʊə.rə.ti/

A

the quality of being morally good or the state of not having sex:

the purity and innocence of children

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14
Q

sardine (n)

/sɑːˈdiːn/

A

a small sea fish that can be eaten:

a tin of sardines

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15
Q

shuck (v)

/ʃʌk/

A

to remove the shell or natural covering from something that is eaten:

to shuck oysters

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16
Q

document (v)

/ˈdɒkjəment/

A

to record information about something important by writing about it or photographing it:

The harmful effects of greenhouse gases have been well documented.

17
Q

coin (v)

/kɔɪn/

A

to invent a new word or expression, or to use one in a particular way for the first time:

Allen Ginsberg coined the term “flower power”.

18
Q

frame (v)

/freɪm/

A

to carefully plan or organize ideas, suggestions, methods, etc., in a particular way:

19
Q

substitute (v)

/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/

A

to use something or someone instead of another thing or person:

You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe.

20
Q

loom (v)

/luːm/

A

to appear as a large, often frightening or unclear shape or object:

Dark storm clouds loomed on the horizon.

21
Q

recur (v)

/rɪˈkɜːr/

A

to happen many times or to happen again:

The theme of freedom recurs throughout her writing.