Thermal Properties Flashcards

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1
Q

What are conductors?

A

Conductors are materials that can conduct heat well.

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2
Q

What are some examples of conductors?

A

Metals are good conductors. Ex: silver, gold, etc.

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3
Q

What are insulators?

A

Insulators are materials that don’t conduct heat well.

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4
Q

What are some examples of insulators?

A

Wood, air, and wool are good insulators.

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5
Q

What is density?

A

Density is the mass per unit volume

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6
Q

How do you calculate density?

A

p = m/v

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7
Q

What is the SI Unit of density?

A

kg/m to the power of 3

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8
Q

What are the four main changes of phase?

A

Melting, freezing, vaporization, and condensation

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9
Q

What is latent heat?

A

The heat absorbed or released at constant temperature during a change of phase is latent heat.

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10
Q

What is latent heat of fusion?

A

The latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat requited to change the phase of 1kg of the substance from solid to liquid or vice versa. The unit is J/kg.

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11
Q

What is the formula for latent heat of fusion

A

Q = m x Hf

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12
Q

What is latent heat of vaporization?

A

The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to change the phase of hg of a substance from liquid ot gas or vice versa. The unit is J/kg.

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13
Q

What is the formula for latent heat of vaporization?

A

Q = m x Hv

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14
Q

What is the latent heat of fusion of water?

A

334 (kJ/kg)

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15
Q

What is the specific heat of water?

A

4.18

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16
Q

What is the latent heat of vaporization of water?

A

2260 kJ/kg