Acceleration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is acceleration?

A

the rate of change in velocity

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2
Q

What is the unit of acceleration?

A

m/s squared

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3
Q

What quantity is acceleration?

A

vector quantity

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4
Q

What is the equation for average acceleration?

A

difference in velocity / difference in time.

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5
Q

What is the average velocity of an object in a roundtrip and why?

A

0; because it finishes at the same point it started, average velocity = displacement/delta time; 0/anything = 0

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6
Q

What happens if acceleration is the same direction as velocity?

A

speed increases

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7
Q

What happens if acceleration is opposite direction as velocity?

A

speed decreases

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8
Q

What is the velocity time graph?

A

a graph that let’s you identify instantaneous velocity, and acceleration of object and displacement

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9
Q

What does slope tell you in velocity time graph?

A

it tells you acceleration

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10
Q

What is the equation for displacement in velocity time graph?

A

1/2 V x detla time

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11
Q

What is the case when line is going up in velocity time graph?

A

increasing velocity, acceleration is constant, slope is positive

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12
Q

What is the case when line is going down in velocity time graph?

A

decreasing velocity, accleration is constant, slope is negative

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13
Q

What is the case when line is straight in velocity time graph?

A

constant velocity, no acceleration

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14
Q

What is the case when line is at rest in velocity time graph?

A

velocity is zero, object no moving, no acceleration

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15
Q

What is the case when line is curving up in velocity time graph?

A

changing acceleration, velocity changes nonuniformly, slope = instantaneous acceleration

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16
Q

equation for V final

A

Vf = Vi + at

17
Q

equation for delta X

A

delta X = Vit + 1/2 at^2

18
Q

second equation for delta X

A

delta X = Xf = Xi

19
Q

third equation for delta X

A

dela X = (Vf + Vi/2) t

20
Q

equation for Vf^2

A

Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a x delta X

21
Q

equation for constant velocity

A

V = delta X/ delta t

22
Q

What is instantaenous acceleration?

A

the change in an object’s velocity in a certain time