Thermal Energy Transfer Flashcards

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1
Q

Where does kinetic energy come from

A

Random movement of particles in a gas

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2
Q

Where does potential energy come from

A

Interactions between the particles in a gas

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3
Q

What is internal energy

A

The sum of all the kinetic and potential energies of all particles of a gas

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4
Q

What is specific heat capacity

A

The energy required to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degrees

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5
Q

What is latent heat

A

The energy required to change the state of a substance

This energy contributes to weakening the intermolecular bonds not raising temperature

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6
Q

What is the equation for energy needed in term of SLH

A

Energy required = Specific latent heat x mass

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7
Q

Why is there no change in temperature when latent heat is added to a solid ?

A

Because latent heat only contributes to weakening the bonds between the molecules

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