Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > Theory Test #4 Review - Jan 15th > Flashcards

Theory Test #4 Review - Jan 15th Flashcards

1
Q 
Which bony landmark is NOT found within the boundaries of the true pelvis?
A) Pubic Body
B) Ischial Spine
C) Obturator Foramen
D) Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
A

D) Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which statement about the pelvis is FALSE?
A) The male pelvis is narrower than the female pelvis
B) The female pelvis can better accommodate childbearing
C) The male ischial tuberosities are shorter and farther apart
D) The female coccyx is more moveable and curves ventrally

A

C) The male ischial tuberosities are shorter and farther apart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q 
Which ligament supports the lumbrosacral joints?
A) Iliolumbar
B) Sacrospinous
C) Arcurate Pubic
D) Sacrotuberous
A

A) Iliolumbar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q 
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is NOT a pelvic floor muscle
A) Pubococcygeus
B) Iliococcygeus
C) Puborectalis
D) Iliopsoas
A

D) Iliopsoas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which landmarks make up the origin of the Gluteus Medius?
A) Anterior and Posterior Gluteal lines
B) Anterior and Inferior Gluteal lines
C) Gluteal Tuberosity and Inferior Gluteal line
D) Anterior Superior Iliac Spine and Iliac Tubercle

A

A) Anterior and Posterior Gluteal Lines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which muscles medically rotate and abduct the thigh?
A) Gluteus Maximus and TFL
B) Gluteus Medius and Gluteus Minimus
C) Obturator Internus and Piriformis
D) Obturator Externus and Gluteus Maximus

A

B) Gluteus Medius and Gluteus Minimus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which statement about the significance of the Piriformis muscle is FALSE?
A) It separates the gluteal region into superior and inferior parts
B) Nerves and blood vessels are named in relation to the piriformis
C) The Sciatic nerve usually passes inferior to the Piriformis
D) The Sciatic Nerve usually passes superior to the Piriformis

A

D) The Sciatic Nerve usually passes Superior to the Piriformis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q 
Which deep external rotator of the thigh is most inferior?
A) Piriformis
B) Gemellus Superior
C) Quadratus Femoris
D) Obturator Internus
A

C) Quadratus Femoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q 
What feature of the Acetabulum articulates with the femur?
A) Fovea Capitis
B) Acetabulum Fossa
C) Acetabulum Notch
D) Crescent-shaped articular surface
A

D) Crescent-shaped articular surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which ligaments help prevent hyperextension of the hip joint?
A) Iliofemoral and Pubofemoral
B) Iliofemoral and Ischiofemoral
C) Ischiofemoral and Pubofemoral
D) Ligament of the head of the femur and Pubofemoral

A

B) Iliofemoral and Ischiofemoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The ischial bursa is located between which structures?
A) Gluteus Maximus and Ischial Tuberosity
B) Gluteus Maximus and Vastus Lateralis
C) Gluteus Maximus and Lesser Trochanter
D) Gluteus Maximus and Ischial Tuberosity

A

A) Gluteus Maximus and Ischial Tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q 
What is NOT a fascial compartment of the thigh?
A) Posterior
B) Anterior
C) Medial
D) Lateral
A

D) Lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which pair of muscles attaches to the Iliotibial band?
A) Gluteus Maximus and Sartorius
B) Rectus Femoris and Tensor Fasciae Lata
C) Gluteus Medius and Tensor Fasciae Lata
D) Gluteus Maximus and Tensor Fasciae Lata

A

D) Gluteus Maximus and Tensor Fasciae Lata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q 
Which muscle inserts on the lesser Trochanter?
A) Iliopsoas
B) Piriformis
C) Rectus Femoris
D) Quadratus Lumborum
A

A) Iliopsoas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q 
Which muscle does NOT cross both the hip and knee joints?
A) Biceps Femoris
B) Rectus Femoris
C) Sartorius
D) Vastus Intermedius
A

D) Vastus Intermedius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q 
Which muscle flexes, abducts, and medically rotates the thigh?
A) Tensor Fasciae Lata
B) Gluteus Minimus
C) Gluteus Medius
D) Sartorius
A

A) Tensor Fasciae Lata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q 
Which structure forms the lateral edge of the femoral triangle?
A) Iliopsoas
B) Sartorius
C) Adductor Longus
D) Inguinal Ligament
A

B) Sartorius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q 
Which muscle does NOT attach on the Linea Aspera?
A) Adductor Longus
B) Adductor Brevis
C) Adductor Magnus
D) Gracilis
A

D) Gracilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q 
Which muscle attaches to the femur?
A) Tensor Fascia Lata
B) Adductor Magnus
C) Semitendinous
D) Gracilis
A

B) Adductor Magnus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q 
Which medial thigh muscle adducts and extends the thigh?
A) Adductor Magnus
B) Adductor Longus
C) Pectineus
D) Gracilis
A

A) Adductor Magnus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q 
The Apex of the femoral triangle leads into which structure?
A) Inguinal Ring
B) Popliteal Fossa
C) Femoral Sheath
D) Adductor Canal
A

D) Adductor Canal

22
Q 
Which landmark is palpated medial and posterior to the base of the patella?
A) Fibula Head
B) Tibial Plateau
C) Trochlear Groove
D) Adductor Tubercle
A

D) Adductor Tubercle

23
Q 
Which muscle can be palpated Superficial to the adductor canal?
A) Adductor Magnus
B) Vastus Medialis
C) Sartorius
D) Gracialis
A

C) Sartorius

24
Q

Which statement about the femoral triangle is FALSE?
A) The Inguinal ligament forms the base of the triangle
B) The Iliopsoas and pectineus muscles form the floor of the triangle
C) Fascia, subcutaneous tissue and skin for the roof of the triangle
D) It is bound medially by the Sartorius and Adductor Magnus muscles

A

D) It is bound medially by the Sartorius and Adductor Magnus muscles

25
Q 
Which set of muscles act as antagonists during knee extension?
A) Iliopsoas, Biceps Femoris
B) Semimembranous, Rectus Femoris
C) Vastus Medialis, Vastus Lateralis
D) Semitendinous, Biceps Femoris
A

D) Semitendinous, Biceps Femoris

26
Q

Which bony landmark is the insertion of the semimembranosus?
A) Head of the fibula
B) Lateral Supracondylar Line
C) Superior aspect of the Lateral Tibia
D) Posterior aspect of the medial tibial condyle

A

D) Posterior aspect of the medial tibial condyle

27
Q 
Which action is common to the three hamstring muscles?
A) Hip Extension
B) Knee Extension
C) Medial Rotation of the Knee
D) Lateral Rotation of the Knee
A

A) Hip Extension

28
Q

Which movement occurs at the tibiofemoral joint?
A) Circumduction
B) Abduction and Adduction
C) Flexion, Extension, and Rotation
D) Abduction, Adduction, and Circumduction

A

C) Flexion, Extension, and Rotation

29
Q

Which statement about structures of the knee is TRUE?
A) Formed by the articulation between the femoral head and the tibial plateau
B) A circular meniscus reduces the congruency between the femur and the tibia
C) The Anterior cruciate ligament helps prevent anterior displacment of the femur
D) The lateral collateral ligament connects the femur to the head of the fibula

A

D) The lateral collateral ligament connects the femur to the head of the fibula

30
Q

Which set of Knee bursae communicate with the synovial cavity of the knee?
A) Prepatellar, Infrapatellar, Gastrocnemius
B) Infrapatellar, Suprapatellar, Anserine
C) Prepatellar, Gastrocnemius, Popliteal
D) Popliteal, Suprapatellar, Anserine

A

D) Popliteal, Suprapatellar, Anserine

31
Q

To which landmarks does the tibial collateral ligament attach?
A) Medial Epicondyles of the femur, medial condyle of the tibia
B) Head of fibula, Lateral Epicondyle of the femur
C) Medial Condyle of the tibia, adductor tubercle
D) Medial Epicondyle of the femur, tibial Tuberosity

A

A) Medial Epicondyle of the femur, medial condyle of the tibia

32
Q 
The Fibularis Longus muscle plantarflexes and everts the ankle. What is this stretched position?
A) Dorsiflexion and Eversion
B) Dorsiflexion and Inversion
C) Plantarflexion and Eversion
D) Plantarflexion and Inversion
A

B) Dorsiflexion and Inversion

33
Q

Which statement about leg muscles is TRUE?
A) The fibularis longus and tibialis anterior both invert the foot
B) The fibularis longus has the same insertion as the tibialis anterior
C) The tendon of the fibularis longus is superior to that of the fibularis brevis
D) All fibularis muscles originate from both the fibula and the interosseous membrane

A

A) The fibularis longus and tibialis anterior both invert the foot

34
Q 
Which muscle is located immediately lateral to the anterior tibial crest?
A) Extensor Hallucis Longus
B) Fibularis Tertius
C) Fibularis Longus
D) Tibialis Anterior
A

D) Tibialis Anterior

35
Q

Which statement applies to both the Gastrocnemius and the Soleus?
A) They originate on the superior aspect of the Tibia
B) They cross both the knee and the ankle joints
C) They insert on the Calcaneus via the Achilles Tendon
D) They are synergists of knee extension and Plantarflexion of the foot

A

C) They insert on the Calcaneus via the Achilles Tendon

36
Q 
What is the deepest muscle of the posterior compartment of the leg?
A) Gastrocnemius
B) Tibialis Anterior
C) Tibialis Posterior
D) Adductor Hallucis
A

C) Tibialis Posterior

37
Q

In which pair doe the muscles NOT share any common action?
A) Popliteus and Soleus
B) Gastrocnemius and Soleus
C) Tibialis Posterior and Tibialis Anterior
D) Fibularis Longus and Flexor Digitorum Longus

A

A) Popliteus and Soleus

38
Q 
Which tendon is palpated first as you move posteriorly from the medial malleolus?
A) Flexor digitorum longus
B) Flexor Hallucis Longus
C) Tibialis Posterior
D) Soleus
A

C) Tibialis Posterior

39
Q

Which statement about the bones of the foot is FALSE?
A) There are nine tarsal bones in the foot
B) There are fourteen phalanges in the foot
C) The Calcaneus is the largest bone in the foot
D) The metatarsals are numbered from medial to lateral

A

A) There are nine tarsal bones in the foot

40
Q 
Which joint is the prime facilitator of foot inversion and Eversion?
A) Subtalar
B) Talocrural
C) Transverse Tarsal
D) Talocalcaneonavicular
A

A) Subtalar

41
Q 
Which ligament attaches to the medial malleolus, talus, calcaneus, and navicular bones?
A) Posterior Talofibular
B) Anterior Talofibular
C) Calcaneofibular
D) Deltoid
A

D) Deltoid

42
Q 
What type of synovial joint are the interphalangeal joints?
A) Pivot
B) Hinge
C) Plane
D) Condyloid
A

B) Hinge

43
Q

Which statement about the wrist and/or ankle is FALSE?
A) Eight bones comprise each of these structures
B) The scaphoid lies on the lateral aspect of the wrist
C) The cuboid is located on the lateral aspect of the foot
D) The wrist and ankle form different types of synovial joint

A

A) Eight bones comprise each of these structures

44
Q

Which statement about the arches of the foot is TRUE?
A) The medial arch is higher than the lateral arch
B) The lateral arch is supported by Tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior
C) The lateral arch is more significant than the medial arch
D) The lateral arch remains elevated during standing

A

A) The medial arch is higher than the lateral arch

45
Q 
Which foot muscle is easily palpated on the plantar aspect of the foot?
A) Flexor digitorum brevis
B) Adductor Hallucis
C) Extensor digitorum brevis
D) Interossei
A

A) Flexor digitorum brevis

46
Q 
How many plantar interossei muscles are there in the foot?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
A

B) 3

47
Q 
Which part of the foot includes the Navicular, Cuboid, and Cuneiforms?
A) Hindfoot
B) Midfoot
C) Forefoot
D) Metatarsus
A

B) Midfoot

48
Q 
Which bone is on the medial aspect of the foot?
A) 5th Metatarsal
B) 3rd Cuneiform
C) Navicular
D) Cuboid
A

C) Navicular

49
Q 
Which muscle is active during the mid stance portion of the stance phase of gait?
A) Quadriceps
B) Hamstrings
C) Tibialis Anterior
D) Gastrocnemius
A

D) Gastrocnemius

50
Q 
Which muscle is active during the loading response portion of the stance phase of gait?
A) Gluteus Medius
B) Hamstrings
C) Tibialis Anterior
D) Iliopsoas
A

A) Gluteus Medius

Anatomy (30 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions