Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > Theory Test #3 Review > Flashcards

Theory Test #3 Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Origin for Splenius Cervicis

A

SP’s of T3-T6 vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the Insertion for Splenius Cervicis

A

Posterior Tubercles of TVP’s C1-C4 vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the Actions of Splenius Cervicis

A
  • Bilateral: Extension of C/S
  • Unilateral: Lateral Flexion of Head
  • Ipsilateral Rotation of C/S & AA Joint
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Origin of Levator Scapula

A

Posterior Tubercles of TVP’s C1-C4 vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the Insertion of Levator Scapula

A

Medial Border of Scapula, Superior to the root of the Spine (superior angle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the actions of Levator Scapula

A
  • Scapular elevation and Inferior Rotation
  • Bilateral: C/S Extension
  • Unilateral: Ipsilateral Side Flexion and Rotation of C/S
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the Origins of Rhomboid Minor

A
  • Nuchal Ligament

- SP’s of C7-T1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the Insertion of Rhomboid Minor

A

Medial Border of Scapula at root of the Spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the Actions of the Rhomboids

A
  • Retract Scapula
  • Inferior Rotation of Scapula
  • Stabilize Scapula
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the Origin of Rhomboid Major

A

SP’s of T2-T5 vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the Insertion for Rhomboid Major

A

Medial Border of Scapula from root of the Spine - Inferior Angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the Origin of Subclavius

A

Rib 1 - Costal Cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the Insertion of Subclavius

A

Clavicle - Inferior Middle Third

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the Actions of Subclavius

A
  • Anchors and Depresses the Clavicle

- With Clavicle fixed, Elevates Ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the Origin of Pectoralis Minor

A

Anteromedial surface of Ribs 3-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the Insertion of Pectoralis Minor

A

Coracoid Process of the Scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the Actions of Pectoralis Minor

A
  • Protracts and Stabilizes the Scapula (I moves towards O)

- With the Scapula fixed, draws the Rib Cage up (O moves towards I)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the Origin of Serratus Anterior

A

Ribs 1-8, external surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the Insertion of Serratus Anterior

A

Medial Border of Scapula, Anterior Surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the Action of Serratus Anterior

A

Protracts the Scapula and holds it against the Thoracic wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the Origins of Sternocleidomastoid

A
  • Sternal Head: Manubrium, lateral to the jugular notch

- Clavicular Head: Superior aspect of the Medial 1/3 of the Clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the Insertions of the Sternocleidomastoid

A
  • Mastoid Process

- Lateral Superior Nuchal Line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the Actions of the Sternocleidomastoid

A
  • Bilateral: Extension of AO Joint, Flexion of C/S
  • Unilateral: Contralateral Rotation of C/S
  • Ipsilateral Side Bending of C/S
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the Origins of Longus Colli

A
  • Anterior Tubercle of C1
  • Bodies of C1-C3
  • TVP’s of C3-C6
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the Insertions of Longus Colli

A
  • Bodies of C5-T3

- TVP’s of C3-C5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are the Actions of Longus Colli

A
  • Bilateral: Flexion of Neck

- Unilateral: Ipsilateral Side Bending and Contralateral Rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the Origin of Longus Capitis

A

Anterior Tubercles of TVP’s C3-C6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the Insertion of Longus Capitis

A

Base of Occiput

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What are the Actions of Longus Capitis

A
  • Bilateral: Flexion of Neck and Head
  • Lateral Flexion
  • Unilateral: Minor Ipsilateral Rotation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the Origin of Rectus Capitis Lateralis

A

TVP of C1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is the Insertion of Rectus Capitis Lateralis

A

Occipital Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What are the Actions of Rectus Capitis Lateralis

A
  • Bilateral: Flexion of Head and AO Joint

- Unilateral: Ipsilateral Side Bending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is the Origin of Rectus Capitis Anterior

A
  • TVP and Lateral Mass of C1
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is the Insertion of Rectus Capitis Anterior

A

Base of Skull, Anterior to Occipital Condyles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is the Action of Rectus Capitis Anterior

A

Bilateral: Flexion of Head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is the Origin of the Anterior Scalenes

A

Anterior Tubercles TVP’s C3-C6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is the Insertion of the Anterior Scalenes

A

Tubercle of 1st Rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What are the Actions of the Anterior Scalenes

A
  • Flexion of Neck
  • Lateral Flexion
  • Elevate Ribs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What are the Actions of the Middle and Posterior Scalenes

A
  • Lateral Flexion of Neck
  • Contralateral Rotation of C/S
  • Elevates Ribs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is the Origin of the Middle Scalenes

A

Posterior Tubercles TVP’s C2-C7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What is the Insertion of the Middle Scalenes

A

1st Rib, Posterior to Groove for Subclavian Arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is the Origin of the Posterior Scalenes

A

Posterior Tubercles TVP’s C4-C6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What is the Insertion of the Posterior Scalenes

A

2nd Rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What is the Origin of Teres Major

A

Inferior Angle of Scapula (dorsal surface)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What is the Insertion of Teres Major

A

Bicipital Groove (medial lip)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What are the Actions of Teres Major

A
  • Adduction of Humerus
  • Medial (Internal) Rotation of Humerus
  • Extension of GH (with help from lats)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What are the Origins of the Deltoid

A
  • Anterior: Lateral 1/3 of Clavicle
  • Middle: Acromion
  • Posterior: Spine of Scapula
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What is the Insertion of the Deltoid

A

Deltoid Tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What are the Actions of the Deltoid

A
  • Anterior: Flexion, Internal Rotation of Humerus
  • Middle: Abducts Humerus
  • Posterior: Extension and External Rotation of Humerus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What is the Origin of Supraspinatus

A

Supraspinous Fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What is the Insertion of Supraspinatus

A

Greater Tubercle of Humerus (superior facet)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What are the Actions of Supraspinatus

A
  • Abduction of Humerus (1st 15 degrees)

- Synergist, assists the Deltoid

53
Q

What is the Origin of the Infraspinatus

A

Infraspinous Fossa

54
Q

What is the Insertion of the Infraspinatus

A

Greater Tubercle of Humerus (middle facet)

55
Q

What are the Actions of the Infraspinatus

A
  • External Rotation of Humerus
56
Q

What is the Origin of Teres Minor

A

Lateral Border of Scapula

57
Q

What is the Insertion of Teres Minor

A

Greater Tubercle of Humerus (inferior facet)

58
Q

What is the Action of Teres Minor

A

External Rotation of Humerus

59
Q

What is the Origin of Subscapularis

A

Subscapular Fossa

60
Q

What is the Insertion of Subscapularis

A

Lesser Tubercle of Humerus

61
Q

What are the Actions of Subscapularis

A
  • Internal Rotation of Humerus

- Adduction of Humerus

62
Q

What is the Origin of the Temporalis

A

Temporal Fossa

63
Q

What are the Insertions of the Temporalis

A
  • Coronoid Process

- Ramus of Mandible

64
Q

What are the Actions of the Temporalis

A
  • Elevates and Closes the Mandible

- Retrusion of Mandible

65
Q

What are the Origins of the Masseter

A

Both Heads: Zygomatic Arch

66
Q

What are the Insertions of the Masseter

A
  • Superficial Head: Ramus of Mandible

- Deep Head: Coronoid Process and Ramus of Mandible

67
Q

What are the Actions of the Masseter

A
  • Superficial Head: Elevation and Protrusion of the Mandible

- Deep Head: Elevation and Retrusion of Mandible

68
Q

What are the Origins of the Lateral Pterygoids

A
  • Superior Head: Greater Wing of Sphenoid

- Inferior Head: Lateral Aspect of Lateral Pterygoid Plate

69
Q

What are the Insertions of the Lateral Pterygoid

A
  • Superior Head: TMJ Capsule and Articular Disc

- Inferior Head: Ramus of Mandible

70
Q

What are the Actions of the Lateral Pterygoid

A
  • Both Heads Together: Protrude and Depress the Jaw

- Alternately: Side-to-Side Grinding

71
Q

What are the Origins of the Medial Pterygoids

A
  • Superficial Head: Posterior Aspect of Maxilla

- Deep Head: Medial Surface of Lateral Pterygoid Plate, Sphenoid and Palatine Bone

72
Q

What is the Insertion of the Medial Pterygoid

A

Ramus of Mandible (medial aspect, internal surface)

73
Q

What are the Actions of the Medial Pterygoid

A
  • Together: Elevate and Protrude the Jaw

- Alternately: Side-to-Side Grinding

74
Q

What are the Origins of Splenius Capitis

A
  • Inferior Part of Nuchal Ligament

- SP’s C7-T4 vertebrae

75
Q

What are the Insertions of Splenius Capitis

A
  • Mastoid Process

- Lateral 1/3 of Superior Nuchal Line

76
Q

What are the Actions of Splenius Capitis

A
  • Bilateral: Extension of C/S and AO Joint
  • Unilateral: Lateral Flexion of C/S and AO Joint
  • Ipsilateral Rotation of C/S and AO Joint
77
Q

What are the Boundaries of the Axilla

A

Anterior: Pectoralis
Posterior: Latissimus Dorsi
Medial: Ribs and Intercostal
Lateral: Medial Aspect of Humerus

78
Q

What is the Deepest Muscle of Masstication

A

Medial Pterygoid

79
Q

Does Subscapularis Depress the Scapula

A

No

80
Q

The the Mastoid Process the Inferior Attachment of the SCM

A

No

81
Q

To Palpate the Spine of Scapula, Would you start at the Inferior Angle and Palpate Superomedially

A

No

82
Q

Does Teres Minor Adduct the Arm

A

No, It does Internal Rotation

83
Q

What type of Joint is the SC Joint

A

Modified Saddle Joint

84
Q

What are the SC Joint Ligaments

A
  • Sternoclavicular

- Interclavicular

85
Q

What are the Functions of the Lateral TMJ Ligament

A

Prevents:

  • Excessive Lateral movement of Joint
  • Compression of tissue behind condyle
  • Disslocation of Joint
86
Q

What do the Lateral 1/3 of the Clavicle, the Acromion and the Spine of Scapula have in common?

A
  • Insertion for Traps

- Origin for Deltoids

87
Q

Which muscle attaches to the Superior Facet of the Greater Tubercle of the Humerus

A

Supraspinatus

88
Q

Which Muscle attaches to the Middle Facet of the Greater Tubercle of the Humerus

A

Infraspinatus

89
Q

Which Muscle attaches to the Inferior Facet of the Greater Tubercle of the Humerus

A

Teres Minor

90
Q

Which Muscle attaches to the Lesser Tubercle of the Humerus

A

Subscapularis

91
Q

Is the Deltoid the Primary Abductor of the GH Joint

A

Yes

92
Q

Which Fibres of the Deltoid perform abduction of the Humerus

A

All 3 sections

93
Q

Is the Origin of Teres Minor the Inferior Angle of the Scapula

A

Yes

94
Q

Do Facial Muscles attach to the Zygomatic Process

A

No

95
Q

What is Unique about the Facial Muscles

A

They attach to Fascia and Skin

96
Q

In a Fibrous Joint, does Fibrous Tissue hold Bone together

A

Yes

97
Q

Is the Lateral Ligament of the TMJ An Extrinsic Ligament

A

No, it is Intrinsic

98
Q

What are some Characteristics of Fibrous Suture Joints

A
  • Edges of bone overlap/interlock
  • Connected by short CT fibres
  • Immoveable
  • Found only between bones of the Skull
99
Q

What are some Characteristics of Fibrous Syndesmosis Joints

A
  • Composed of a Ligament or sheet of fibrous tissue that hold bones together
  • Interosseous Membrane
  • Slightly Moveable
100
Q

What are some Characteristics of Fibrous Gomphosis Joints

A
  • “Peg-in-socket” linked by a short ligament (CT)
  • Synarthrosis (immoveable)
  • Found between individual tooth and Jaw
101
Q

Which Back Muscles are in the Extrinsic Superficial Layer

A
  • Trapezius
  • Latissimus Dorsi
  • Rhomboids Major and Minor
  • Levator Scapula
102
Q

Which Back Muscles are in the Extrinsic Intermediate Layer

A
  • Serratus Posterior Superior

- Serratus Posterior Inferior

103
Q

Which Back Muscles are in the Intrinsic Superficial Layer

A
  • Splenius Capitis

- Splenius Cervicis

104
Q

Which Back Muscles are in the Intrinsic Intermediate Layer

A
  • Iliocostalis
  • Longissimus
  • Spinalis
105
Q

Which Back Muscles are in the Intrinsic Deep Layer

A
  • Semispinalis
  • Multifidus
  • Rotatores
106
Q

What is the order of the Rotator Cuff Tendons on the Greater Tubercle from Superior to Inferior

A
  • Supraspinatus
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres Minor
107
Q

Name the Suprahyoids

A
  • Geniohyoid
  • Mylohyoid
  • Stylohyoid
  • Digastric
108
Q

Is the Greater Tubercle found on the Scapula

A

No

109
Q

Do all Prevertebral Muscles attach to the Occiput

A

No, The Longus Colli does not

110
Q

Do all of the Scalene Muscles attach to the 2nd Rib

A

No, Only the Posterior Scalene does

111
Q

Which Scalene Muscles do Contralateral Rotation of the Neck

A

Posterior and Middle Scalenes

112
Q

What SITS Muscle originates on the Lateral Border of the Scapula

A

Teres Minor

113
Q

What is the Largest and Longest Prevertebral Muscle

A

Longus Colli

114
Q

Do Fibrous Joints have a Synovial Membrane

A

No

115
Q

What are the Boundaries of the Posterior Cervical Triangle

A
  • Posterior Border: Anterior Border of the Trapezius
  • Anterior Border: Posterior Border of the SCM
  • Inferior Border: Medial Portion of the Clavicle
  • Roof: Fascia linking the Trapezius and SCM
  • Floor: Muscles
116
Q

Which Pterygoid depresses the Mandible

A

Lateral Pterygoid

117
Q

What is the “Kissing Muscle”

A

Orbicularis Oris

118
Q

Does Levator Scapula Protract the Scapula

A

No

119
Q

Do all Rotator Cuff Muscles rotate the the Humerus at the GH Joint

A

No, Supraspinatus does not

120
Q

What Hyoid Muscle assists with Depressing the Mandible

A

Digastric

121
Q

What Ligaments form the Coracoclavicular Ligament

A
  • Trapezoid Ligament

- Conoid Ligament

122
Q

Does Longus Capitis do Lateral Flexion

A

Yes

123
Q

Do Posterior and Middle Scalenes do Contralateral Rotation of C/S

A

Yes

124
Q

Does Longus Capitis Laterally Flex the C/S

A

Yes

125
Q

What level is the Hyoid Bone at

A

C3

126
Q

What Level is the Thyroid Cartilage at

A

C4-C5

127
Q

What level is the 1st Cricoid Ring at

A

C6

128
Q

What level is the Carotid Tubercle at

A

C6

Anatomy (30 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions