Anterior Forearm Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Location of Pronator Teres

A

Between Brachioradialis and Flexor Carpi Radialis

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2
Q

What are the Origins of Pronator Teres

A

Humeral Head - CFT on Medial Epicondyle

Ulnar Head - Coronoid Process of Ulna

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3
Q

What is the Insertion of Pronator Teres

A

Lateral Radius, Midshaft

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4
Q

What are the Actions of Pronator Teres

A

Elbow Flexion, Pronation

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5
Q

What is the Innervation of Pronator Teres

A

Median Nerve

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6
Q

What is the Location of Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Most Lateral Tendon crossing the wrist through the Flexor Retinaculum

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7
Q

What is the Origin of Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

CFT, Medial Epicondyle

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8
Q

What is the Insertion of Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Base of 2nd Metacarpal (tendon slip to 3rd)

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9
Q

What are the Actions of Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Wrist Flexion, Wrist Abduction (radial deviation), Elbow Flexion (weak)

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10
Q

What is the Innervation of Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Median Nerve

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11
Q

What is the Location of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

Deep to Flexor Digitorum Superficialis, Tendon passes deep to the Flexor Retinaculum

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12
Q

What is the Origin of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

Coronoid Process of Ulna and Interosseous Membrane

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13
Q

What are the Insertions of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

By 4 Tendons to the Distal Phalanges of Digits 2-5

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14
Q

What are the Actions of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

Flexion of MCP, PIP and DIP (only mm to flex DIP), Wrist Flexion (weak)

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15
Q

What is the Innervation of Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

Median and Ulnar Nerves

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16
Q

What is the Location of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Most Medial Tendon of Superficial Flexors that passes through the Flexor Retinaculum

17
Q

What are the Origins of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Humeral Head - CFT

Ulnar Head - Olecranon and Posterior Border of Ulna

18
Q

What are the Insertions of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Pisiform, Hook of Hamate, Base of 5th Metacarpal

19
Q

What are the Actions of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Wrist Flexion, Wrist Adduction (ulnar deviation), Elbow Flexion (weak)

20
Q

What is the Innervation of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Median Nerve

21
Q

What is the Location of Pronator Quadratus

A

Deepest of Distal Anterior forearm muscles

22
Q

What is the Origin of Pronator Quadratus

A

Distal 1/4 of Radius

23
Q

What is the Insertion of Pronator Quadratus

A

Pronates Forearm

24
Q

What is the Innervation of Pronator Quadratus

A

Median Nerve

25
What is the Location of Flexor Pollicis Longus
Radial (thumb) side, Tendon passes deep to the Flexor Retinaculum
26
What are the Origins of Flexor Pollicis Longus
Radius and Interosseous Membrane
27
What is the Insertion of Flexor Pollicis Longus
Base of Distal Phalanx of Thumb
28
What is the Action of Flexor Pollicis Longus
Flexion of IP and MCP Joints of the Thumb
29
What is the Innervation of Flexor Pollicis Longus
Median Nerve
30
What is the Location of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Intermediate; Deep to Pronator Teres, Flexor Carpi Radialis, Palmaris Longus and Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Tendon passes deep to the Flexor Retinaculum
31
What are the Origins of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Humeroulnar Head - CFT and Coronoid Process of Ulna | Radial Head - Superior 1/2 of Anterior Border of Radius
32
What are the Insertions of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
By 4 Tendons into the shafts of the Middle Phalanges of Digit’s 2-5
33
What are the Actions of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Wrist Flexion, Flexion of MCP and PIP Joints, Elbow Flexion (weak)
34
What is the Location of Palmaris Longus
Between Flexor Carpi Radialis and Flexor Carpi Ulnaris; Superficial to Flexor Retinaculum
35
What is the Origin of Palmaris Longus
CFT at Medial Epicondyle
36
What is the Insertion of Palmaris Longus
Palmar Aponeurosis; Skin and Fascia of the hand
37
What are the Actions of Palmaris Longus
Tenses Skin and Fascia of the Palm, Elbow Flexion (weak), Wrist Flexion (weak)
38
What is the Innervation of Palmaris Longus
Median Nerve