Theory of mind and learning

Question 1

What is the theory of mind

Answer 1

Supposition that others have mental states that drive their actions

Question 2

What is intention understanding

Answer 2

being able to understand the intention based on the perception of an action and therefore predict future actions based upon this intention.

Question 3

What what are the limitations of tests trying to study theory of mind in children of different ages

Answer 3

There are performance limitations due to other challenges/skills presented by the task which are required to access and express understanding.

Question 4

Explain reality bias

Answer 4

Due to lack of inhibitory control, children might find it hard to put their knowledge aside and point toward the location without object

Question 5

What are the factors that influence theory of mind development

Answer 5

Having older siblings
Adults that give explanations of behaviour with reference to psychological states
Autism

Question 6

How does theory of mind affect social functioning

Answer 6

Related to the quality of peer relationships
Predicts communicative competence
Pro sociality

Question 7

What are affordances

Answer 7

possibilities for action offered by objects and situations depending on the properties of the object and the users capabilities