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migration > Theorists > Flashcards

Theorists Flashcards

1
Q

What did Koser (2007) say?

A
  • Migration is a business, migrants can have leverage

- ‘Migration industry’ = social networks that perpetuate migration

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2
Q

What did De Haas (2008) about irregular migration from Africa

A

-Irregular migration has risen cuz Europe has closed legal routes

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3
Q

What did Blanc (1992) say on transnational networks

A
  • A social process whereby migrants operate in social fields that transgress geographic, political and cultural borders
  • Ties can be media based
  • Related to globalisation
  • Home and host countries are in one social field
  • Established migrants more likely to engage in such ties
  • Immigrant transnational ties qualitatively different from those engaged in by 19th/20th century migrants
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4
Q

What did Bourdieu (1996) say about

migrant networks

A

-Network connections > social contacts, information, authority, mutual obligations and expectations, norms of reciprocity and solidarity = social capital

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5
Q

What is Murray’s (1992) new right perspective on this?

A

migration should be capped as it undermines labour and causes issues for countries

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6
Q

What did Phillips (2005) say on UK migration?

A

How do we tackle this?

‘sleep-walking into segregation’

Need integration and community cohesion

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7
Q

What did Madood (2011) say, does this related to Khan 2005?

A
  • Family migration peaked in 2005 and steadily decreased

- More people in 2003/2009 living than working, but probs cuz of family migration

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8
Q

What did Khan (2005) suggest?

A

Highlighted family and irregular migration rise since the 1970’s
Over half of economic migrants left UK 5 years after entry
-Huge media shift in construction of migrants

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9
Q

What did Ali (2013) suggest?

A
  • Britain accepts lower skilled migrants as cheap labour rather than Canada
  • Britain is closer to home countries of LEDC’s
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10
Q

Levitt (2007) argued that?

A

Migration is not a one-way process

Transnational migrants are embedded in multiple sites

Nation state divisions not longer apply

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11
Q

What did Robertson’s (1993) ‘relativisation of identity’ come from

A

-transnational migrant identity

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12
Q

What did Bass (2007) say about french migration?

A

French on the inside, african on the outside

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13
Q

May (2008)?

A

Distinction in migration in london

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14
Q

What did Parutis (2011) argue about economic migrants?

A

Also can be referred to as middling transnationals from Eastern Europe

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15
Q

What did Ali say about 2 types of racism in Europe?

A

Old type - skin colour

New type - cultural racism (islamophobia)

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16
Q

What did Charles Murray (1992) say about migration?

A

migration should be capped as it undermines labour and causes issues for countries

Causes social divisions in Western countries

17
Q

Hussain (2005) argued that?

A

South Asian female diaspora in UK create dual ethnicity

18
Q

What did May (2006) say on migrants living in London?

A

There is a new migrant division of labour based on skill levels

19
Q

What did Massey (1996) say on transnationalism?

A
  • Migrants have distinct attitudes towards mobility and ties to countries, this isn’t applicable to everyone
  • It’s Eurocentric
20
Q

What did Ali (2013) say about racism in Europe

A

2 types of racism in Europe:

Old type - based on skin colour, post-colonial stuff

New type - based on culture, namely islamic prejudice

21
Q

What did Bass (2014) say about African migrants in France?

A

African on the outside, French on the inside

22
Q

What was Ravenstein’s (1885) understanding of migration?

A

People move from areas of high density to low density

23
Q

Who developed world systems theory?

A

Amin (1974)

24
Q

Name everyone that you can relate to Transnationalism

A

Massey (1996) - criticism

Khan (2005) - 5 year tings

Parutis (2011) - Eastern European (middling transnationals, econ migs)

Blanc (1992) - General theories

Harvey (1989) - space/time comp

Robertson (1993) - transnational identity

Levitt (1990) - not one way, embedded

Giddens (1990) disembedding

25
Q

What did Parutis (2011) argue about economic migrants?

A

Middling transnationals

Eastern Europe to UK

26
Q

Immigration act date?

% of British population are Indian diaspora?

A

1971

2.3%

migration (4 decks)

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