Theorists

Question 1

Zimbardo

Answer 1

• Stanford Prison Experiment.
• Role Theory, we become the roles we are assigned, e.g., the students that were assigned being the prison guards started conforming to that role.

Question 2

Bandura

Answer 2

• Learn through observation/observational learning
• Bobo doll experiment
• Encode “models” behavior

Question 3

Asch

Answer 3

• Conformity Experiment
• Line Test
• People will conform to those around them so they do not appear to be wrong/and outsider.

Question 4

Milgram

Answer 4

• Shock Experiment

Question 5

Landsberger

Answer 5

• Hawthorne Effect: Knowledge of being observed changes one’s behavior.
• Act differently when being watched and know it.

Question 6

JB Watson

Answer 6

• Classical Conditioning

- Little Albert, fear of rats, generalized, died.

Question 7

Pavlov

Answer 7

• Classical Conditioning

- Pavlov’s Dog Experiment: Get the dog to salivate at the sound of the metronome.

Question 8

Skinner

Answer 8

• Operant Conditioning
• Cause of an action
• Father of Operant Conditioning
• Law of Effect: Reinforcement. Behavior which is reinforced tends to be repeated.

Question 9

Thorndike

Answer 9

• Laws of Learning:
  #1 - Practice
  #2 - Effect
• Water Skiing Experiment

Question 10

Gregorc

Answer 10

- 4 Different Leaning Styles: 
     Concrete Sequential (Opp. AR)
     Abstract Sequential (Opp. CR)
     Concrete Random (Opp. AS)
     Abstract Random (Opp. CS)