Theories Of Social Development Presentation

Question 1

Characteristixs of psychoanalytic theories

Answer 1

Discontinuous
Early experiences shape later development
Individual differences are internal forces

Question 2

Freuds Id

Answer 2

Immediate BIOLOGICAL drive that seeks immediate satisfaction

Question 3

Freud’s superego

Answer 3

EXPERIENCE internalized importance 
Ex parents 
Angel
Developed at personal age
Modern moral development

Question 4

Freud’s ego

Answer 4

NURTURE
Mediator/ rational problem solving
Sense of self from childhood interraction

Question 5

Eriksons psychosexual development

Answer 5

Emphasized social relationships

Must achieve stage crisis before moving on to the next

Question 6

Eirksons stages 1-5

Answer 6

Basic trust vs mistrust (1yr) attachment
Autonomy vs shame + doubt (1-3.5)
Initiative vs Guilt (4-6)
Industry vs Inferiority aka hard worker vs passive (6-puberty)
Identity vs role confusion (adolescence to early adult)

Question 7

Characteristics of learning theories

Answer 7

Emphasizes nurture
Continuous change
Individual differences = external factors

Question 8

Watsons behaviorism

Answer 8

Blank slate

All environment

Question 9

Environmental Determinism

Answer 9

Kids are passive

Question 10

Objectively observed behaviors

Answer 10

Performance = knowledge

Little albert exp- reinforcement of fear

Question 11

BF Skinner’s Operant Conditioning

Answer 11

Reinforcement = repeating behaviors with favorable outcomes and suppressing the punishable one

Question 12

Partial reinforcement

Answer 12

Most effective

Ex casinos

Question 13

Social Learning Theory

Answer 13

Bandura

Learning through observation and imitation

Question 14

Reciprocal determinism

Answer 14

Behavior is influenced by personal factors and social environment

Question 15

Bobo Doll Study

Answer 15

Kids watch adults interact with doll

Violent vs kind - imitated actions

Question 16

Reward vs Consequence of Bobo Doll

Answer 16

yields same results

Question 17

Consequences of bobo doll exp

Answer 17

Decreased behavior

More so in girls than boys

Question 18

Reciprocal determinism in bullying

Answer 18

Effective once
Do it again
Adopted
Socially isolated and refrained from learnigg again

Question 19

How to prevent bullying

Answer 19

Consequences

Environment where kids can fight back

Question 20

Characteristics of ethological and evolutionary studies

Answer 20

Active child
Continuous
Sociocultural
Nature AND nurture

Question 21

Ethology

Answer 21

Attempts to understand behavior by survival value (innate patterns)

Question 22

Imprinting

Answer 22

Bond formed in critical period

Humans = attachment to caregivers as a secure base

Question 23

Contributions of Attachment Theory

Answer 23

Foundation/ working model for all relationships

Caregiver regulates and organizes infant behavior

Question 24

Evolutionary Psychology

Answer 24

Darwinian view
Ex big head size
Playing is a learning platform

Question 25

Parental investment theory

Answer 25

Sacrifice self to perpetuate genes

Ex chose to reproduce

Question 26

Bioecological model

Answer 26

Emphasizes childs active role

Nature and nurture interaction