Chapter 14

Question 1

Prosocial behavior

Answer 1

Voluntary behavior intended to benefit another such as helping, sharing, or comforting others

Question 2

Conscience

Answer 2

Internal regulatory mechanism that increases the individuals ability to conform to standards of conduct accepted in their culture

Question 3

Moral judgement

Answer 3

Decisions that pertain to issues of right / wrong, fairness, and justice

Question 4

Personal Judgement

Answer 4

Decisions that refer to actions in which individual preferences are the main consideration

Question 5

Social - conventional judgements

Answer 5

Decisions that pertain to customs / regulations intended to secure social

Question 6

Altruistic Motives

Answer 6

Helping other for reasons that initially include empathy / sympathy, coordination / for others and at later ages a desire to act in ways consistent with ones own conscience

Question 7

Agression

Answer 7

Behavior aimed at harming / injuring others

Question 8

Anti social behavior

Answer 8

Disruptive, hostile behaviors that violate social norms and rules to take advantage of others

Question 9

Primary prevention

Answer 9

Program targeting all individuals in a setting (ex school) to prevent the occurrence of a problematic behavior or condition

Question 10

Instrumental agression

Answer 10

Agression motivated by the desire to obtain a concrete goal

Question 11

Secondary Prevention

Answer 11

Program designed to help individuals at risk for a developing problem or condition with the goal of preventing

Question 12

Tertiary intervention

Answer 12

Program designed to help an individual who already exhibits a problem or condition

Question 13

Conduct disorder

Answer 13

Disorder that involves severe antisocial and aggressive behaviors that inflict pain on otherd and involve destruction of property and denial or rights of others

Question 14

Oppositional defiant disorder

Answer 14

Disorder characterized by age inappropriate and persistent displays of angry defiant irratable

Question 15

Reactive aggressive

Answer 15

Emotionally driven, antagonistic aggression sparked by ones perception that others motives are hostile

Question 16

Proactive aggressio

Answer 16

Unemotional aggression aimed at fulfilling a need / desire

Question 17

Service learning

Answer 17

Strategy for promoting positive youth development that integrates community involvement to promote civic responsibility

Question 18

Positive youth learning

Answer 18

Approach to youth intervention that focused on developing and nurturing strengths rather than correcting weaknesses