Theories of Motivation Flashcards
1
Q
Need Hierarchy Theory (Maslow)
A
5 basic needs
physiological, safety, social, esteem, self-actualization
2
Q
Two-Factor Theory (Herzberg)
A
motivation and satisfaction
development of job enrichment to motivate
3
Q
Job Characteristics Model (Hackman & Oldman)
A
5 core characteristics of jobs
skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, feedback
growth-need strength
4
Q
Equity Theory (Adams)
A
attributes worker motivation to social comparisons
input/output comparison to others will motivate (underpay/overpay)
5
Q
Expectancy Theory (Vroom)
A
VIE valence (value) instrumentality (performance) expectancy (effort) need all 3 factors to be positive to motivate worker
6
Q
Goal-Setting Theory (Latham & Locke)
A
workers need to focus on achieving goals to motivate