Theories of learning

Question 1

What is insight learning
Give an example

Answer 1

Use of problem solving and memory of effective experiences
eg- coach tells badminton player to return serve with an overhead clear

Question 2

What are intervening variables
Give an example

Answer 2

Mental processes involved in decision making
eg- coach encourages badminton player to think about height of serve before deciding to clear the shuttlecock

Question 3

What is classical conditioning in relation to sport

Answer 3

The skills should be learnt in its entirety using whole practise
encourages thinking and problem solving to gain understanding

Question 4

What are advantages of classical conditioning

Answer 4

performer can become more independent and self correct during a game
better adaptation
quick progress
kinaesthesis

Question 5

What are disadvantages of classical conditioning

Answer 5

Whole practise isn’t suitable for beginners
learning could be slower if player doesn’t understand- reducing motivation
might not have past experiences to draw on

Question 6

What is social learning theory in relation to sport

Answer 6

watching and imitating behaviour from significant others

Question 7

What are Banduras 4 mediating processes?

Answer 7

Attention
Retention
Motor reproduction
Motivation

Question 8

What type of models are we more likely to imitate

Answer 8

similar age
similar sport
similar culture
high standard performer
attractive/ friendly
clear demonstrations

Question 9

What is operant conditioning in relation to sport

Answer 9

manipulating and conditioning behaviour towards a stimulus using trial and error and reinforcement

Question 10

What are thorndikes 3 laws

Answer 10

law of exercise: skills improve through training
law of effect: positive outcomes makes you continue practise
law of readiness: you need to be physically and mentally strong to practise