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NCE studying notes > theories of counseling and the helping relationship > Flashcards

theories of counseling and the helping relationship Flashcards

1
Q

look into page 141 question 201 and read again

A

t

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2
Q

Eric bernes theory of transactional analysis which resembles freud’s id, ego, and superego including the

A

child, the adult and the parent

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3
Q

successful resolution of the Oedipus complex is completed by

A

identification with the parent of the same sex

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4
Q

the id is the () principle
the ego is the () principle
the superego is the ()

A
  1. pleasure
  2. reality
  3. ego ideal
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5
Q

a form of therapy designed by Joseph wolpe based on pavlov’s classical conditioning

A

systematic desensitization

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6
Q

dreams in freudian theory have () and () content

A
  1. manifest

2. latent

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7
Q

psychodynamic counseling detils

A
  1. fewer sessions
  2. does not use the couch
  3. performed face to face
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8
Q

taking about difficulties in order to purge emotions and feelings is is a curative process known as

A

catharsis or abreaction

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9
Q

accuarte empathy

A

correctly understanding a clients emotions

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10
Q

reflection of emotional content

A

being able to reflect back to the client what they feel ad say in a way that adds to their undertsndf of their feelings

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11
Q

id, ego and superego are to structural theory as () is to topographical

A
  1. unconcious
  2. precocious
  3. conscious
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12
Q

slips of the tongue also known as

A

parapraxis

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13
Q

the conscious mind is ()
the preconciosu mind is ()
the unconscious mind is ()

A
  1. able to know the now
  2. able to bring up ideas and memories
  3. unknown or hidden from person
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14
Q

sweet lemon rationalization

A

overating the value of a sitation to make it better

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15
Q

reaction formation is

A

acting in a way that is opposite to how you feel

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16
Q

introjection

A

accepting an aggressors values as apart of them

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17
Q

freids psychoanalysis is the oldest major form of therapy

A

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18
Q

adress question 238 o page159

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19
Q

question 240 on page161

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20
Q

questio 241 page 161

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21
Q

who emphasized the drive for superiority

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t

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22
Q

neo freudians emphasize

A

social factors

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23
Q

the terms introversion and extroversion are associated with who

A

jung

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24
Q

who came up with the Myers briggs test

A

jung

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25
Q

what are the bipolar scales in the mbti

A
  1. extroversion/introversion
  2. sensing/intuition
  3. thinking/feeling
  4. judging/perceiving
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26
Q

first to discuss group therapy in private practice

A

Rudolph dreikurs

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27
Q

question 249 on page 165

A

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28
Q

feminine and masculine sides are denied according to Jung, they are known as

A

anima, and animus

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29
Q

question 251 on page 166

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30
Q

question 254 page 168

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31
Q

the word eclectic is most closely associated with who

A

Frederick c. Thorne

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32
Q

lifetsyle birth order and family are emphasized by who

A

alfred adler

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33
Q

question 261 page 171-172

A

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34
Q

skinner’s operant conditioning is also referred to as

A

instrumental learning

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35
Q

respondent behavior is just a

A

reflex

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36
Q

negetiive reinforcement is not the same as punishment

A

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37
Q

question 270 page 176

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38
Q

question 272 page 177

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39
Q

question 273 page 177

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40
Q

experimental neurosis refers to

A

making discrimiation between two stimili too hard becayse they are identical

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41
Q

john b watson and

A

little albert

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42
Q

question 278 page 180

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43
Q

question 280 page 181

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44
Q

john b watson is to cause and mary cover jones is to

A

cure

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45
Q

a counselor who says they practice depth psychology practices feud’s topographc hypothesis

A

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46
Q

question 286 page 183-184

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47
Q

question 288 page 185

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48
Q

question 193 page 186-187

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49
Q

question 295 page 188

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50
Q

question 296 page 188

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51
Q

question 297 page 189

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52
Q

most difficult ratio to extinguish is variable ratio

A

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53
Q

q 301 p 191

A

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54
Q

q 303 p 192

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55
Q

q 307 p 194

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56
Q

q 308 p 194

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57
Q

q 309 p 195

A

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58
Q

q 310 p 196

A

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59
Q

continuously repeating what the client is saying is known as

A

parroting it is not recomended

60
Q

q 319 p 201

A

t

61
Q

q 321 p202

A

t

62
Q

ontology

A

existing

63
Q

glasser on reality therapy

A

t

64
Q

q 334 p207

A

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65
Q

q 340 p 209

A

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66
Q

q 341 p 210

A

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67
Q

q 344

A

t

68
Q

q345

A

t

69
Q

q349

A

t

70
Q

pictures in our mind by who’s choice theory

A

glasser

71
Q

who came up with RBT

A

Maxie c. maultsby

72
Q

q 352

A

t

73
Q

most closely associated with stress inoculation is

A

Donald meichenbaum

74
Q

q 354

A

t

75
Q

Eric Berne suggested three ego states which are

A

the parent, the adult and the child

76
Q

the adult ego state does what

A

processes facts and does not focus on feelings

77
Q

TA stands doe

A

transactional analysis

78
Q

q 358

A

t

79
Q

q 360

A

t

80
Q

q 361

A

t

81
Q

q 363

A

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82
Q

fritz perles and

A

gestalt therapy

83
Q

q 366

A

t

84
Q

nlp stands for bandler and grinder’s

A

neurolinguistic programming

85
Q

q 368

A

t

86
Q

q 370

A

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87
Q

q 371

A

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88
Q

q 372

A

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89
Q

q 373

A

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90
Q

perls five layers of neurosis

A
  1. phobic layer, (fear if rejection, others)
  2. impasse layer(feeling struck
  3. implosive(willing to be treu to self)
  4. explosive (relief due to authenticity)
91
Q

q 376

A

t

92
Q

q 378

A

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93
Q

q 379

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94
Q

peak of compettition betwwen schools of therapy was the late

A

60s

95
Q

a counselor client relationship within gestalt wuld progress () than in rogerian

A

slower

96
Q

three names for rogerian therapy including anther bonus name when used in career counseling

A
  1. nondirective counselig,
  2. client centered therapy
  3. person centered approahc

self theory

97
Q

rogers styles is what kind of approach

A

existential or humannistic

98
Q

page 234

A

t

99
Q

rogers felt for change to occur three conditions needed to occur

A
  1. genuinesss
  2. unconditional positive regard
  3. empathic understanding
100
Q

consultation occrs where

A

work/organizaitional

101
Q

verbal tracking

A

attending behavior that is verbal

102
Q

three things that make counselors insecure

A
  1. competece
  2. power
  3. intomacy
103
Q

who came up with the three levels of empathy and what are they

A
  1. allen e. ivey
  2. basic empathy-counselor response matches level of client
  3. subtractive-counselor reposne does not competely convey an undertsading of whathas been said
  4. additive-more desribale as it adds to what they said
104
Q

developed a program to help counselors develop accuaret empathy

A
  1. truax

2. carkhuff

105
Q

q 401

A

t

106
Q

q403

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t

107
Q

q 404

A

t

108
Q

who was formative in group theray

A

adler

109
Q

group therapy flourished in the 40’s because of the lack of individual therapists available due to the war

A

t

110
Q

q 413

A

t

111
Q

other names for guidance group

A
  1. psychoeducational
  2. psychological education
  3. effective education
112
Q

q 415

A

t

113
Q

q 416

A

t

114
Q

group polarization predicts that one’s decisions may become less conservative or more risky outside of their individual decisions

A

t

115
Q

the t in t groups refers to what

A

training

116
Q

q 417

A

t

117
Q

most assertiveness training groups are

A

behavioristic and highly structured

118
Q

q 419

A

t

119
Q

q 421

A

t

120
Q

q 423

A

t

121
Q

the most important quality a group MEMBER can have is the ability to

A

trust

122
Q

q 436

A

t

123
Q

q 437

A

t

124
Q

q 438

A

t

125
Q

an effective adult group has how many members

A

5 or 6 to 8

126
Q

an effective group for children has more or less members than an adult group

A

less

127
Q

jhow long shold a group session be

A

2 hours

128
Q

dynamic in a group refers to the idea that it is always changing

A

t

129
Q

problems with groups include problems with setting goals

A

t

130
Q

q 465

A

t

131
Q

q 468

A

t

132
Q

q 469

A

t

133
Q

q 472

A

t

NCE studying notes (9 decks)

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