theories of counseling and the helping relationship Flashcards
look into page 141 question 201 and read again
t
Eric bernes theory of transactional analysis which resembles freud’s id, ego, and superego including the
child, the adult and the parent
successful resolution of the Oedipus complex is completed by
identification with the parent of the same sex
the id is the () principle
the ego is the () principle
the superego is the ()
- pleasure
- reality
- ego ideal
a form of therapy designed by Joseph wolpe based on pavlov’s classical conditioning
systematic desensitization
dreams in freudian theory have () and () content
- manifest
2. latent
psychodynamic counseling detils
- fewer sessions
- does not use the couch
- performed face to face
taking about difficulties in order to purge emotions and feelings is is a curative process known as
catharsis or abreaction
accuarte empathy
correctly understanding a clients emotions
reflection of emotional content
being able to reflect back to the client what they feel ad say in a way that adds to their undertsndf of their feelings
id, ego and superego are to structural theory as () is to topographical
- unconcious
- precocious
- conscious
slips of the tongue also known as
parapraxis
the conscious mind is ()
the preconciosu mind is ()
the unconscious mind is ()
- able to know the now
- able to bring up ideas and memories
- unknown or hidden from person
sweet lemon rationalization
overating the value of a sitation to make it better
reaction formation is
acting in a way that is opposite to how you feel
introjection
accepting an aggressors values as apart of them
freids psychoanalysis is the oldest major form of therapy
t
adress question 238 o page159
t
question 240 on page161
t
questio 241 page 161
t
who emphasized the drive for superiority
t
neo freudians emphasize
social factors
the terms introversion and extroversion are associated with who
jung
who came up with the Myers briggs test
jung
what are the bipolar scales in the mbti
- extroversion/introversion
- sensing/intuition
- thinking/feeling
- judging/perceiving
first to discuss group therapy in private practice
Rudolph dreikurs
question 249 on page 165
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feminine and masculine sides are denied according to Jung, they are known as
anima, and animus
question 251 on page 166
t
question 254 page 168
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the word eclectic is most closely associated with who
Frederick c. Thorne
lifetsyle birth order and family are emphasized by who
alfred adler
question 261 page 171-172
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skinner’s operant conditioning is also referred to as
instrumental learning
respondent behavior is just a
reflex
negetiive reinforcement is not the same as punishment
t
question 270 page 176
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question 272 page 177
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question 273 page 177
t
experimental neurosis refers to
making discrimiation between two stimili too hard becayse they are identical
john b watson and
little albert
question 278 page 180
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question 280 page 181
t
john b watson is to cause and mary cover jones is to
cure
a counselor who says they practice depth psychology practices feud’s topographc hypothesis
t
question 286 page 183-184
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question 288 page 185
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question 193 page 186-187
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question 295 page 188
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question 296 page 188
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question 297 page 189
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most difficult ratio to extinguish is variable ratio
t
q 301 p 191
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q 303 p 192
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q 307 p 194
t
q 308 p 194
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q 309 p 195
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q 310 p 196
t
continuously repeating what the client is saying is known as
parroting it is not recomended
q 319 p 201
t
q 321 p202
t
ontology
existing
glasser on reality therapy
t
q 334 p207
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q 340 p 209
t
q 341 p 210
t
q 344
t
q345
t
q349
t
pictures in our mind by who’s choice theory
glasser
who came up with RBT
Maxie c. maultsby
q 352
t
most closely associated with stress inoculation is
Donald meichenbaum
q 354
t
Eric Berne suggested three ego states which are
the parent, the adult and the child
the adult ego state does what
processes facts and does not focus on feelings
TA stands doe
transactional analysis
q 358
t
q 360
t
q 361
t
q 363
t
fritz perles and
gestalt therapy
q 366
t
nlp stands for bandler and grinder’s
neurolinguistic programming
q 368
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q 370
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q 371
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q 372
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q 373
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perls five layers of neurosis
- phobic layer, (fear if rejection, others)
- impasse layer(feeling struck
- implosive(willing to be treu to self)
- explosive (relief due to authenticity)
q 376
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q 378
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q 379
t
peak of compettition betwwen schools of therapy was the late
60s
a counselor client relationship within gestalt wuld progress () than in rogerian
slower
three names for rogerian therapy including anther bonus name when used in career counseling
- nondirective counselig,
- client centered therapy
- person centered approahc
self theory
rogers styles is what kind of approach
existential or humannistic
page 234
t
rogers felt for change to occur three conditions needed to occur
- genuinesss
- unconditional positive regard
- empathic understanding
consultation occrs where
work/organizaitional
verbal tracking
attending behavior that is verbal
three things that make counselors insecure
- competece
- power
- intomacy
who came up with the three levels of empathy and what are they
- allen e. ivey
- basic empathy-counselor response matches level of client
- subtractive-counselor reposne does not competely convey an undertsading of whathas been said
- additive-more desribale as it adds to what they said
developed a program to help counselors develop accuaret empathy
- truax
2. carkhuff
q 401
t
q403
t
q 404
t
who was formative in group theray
adler
group therapy flourished in the 40’s because of the lack of individual therapists available due to the war
t
q 413
t
other names for guidance group
- psychoeducational
- psychological education
- effective education
q 415
t
q 416
t
group polarization predicts that one’s decisions may become less conservative or more risky outside of their individual decisions
t
the t in t groups refers to what
training
q 417
t
most assertiveness training groups are
behavioristic and highly structured
q 419
t
q 421
t
q 423
t
the most important quality a group MEMBER can have is the ability to
trust
q 436
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q 437
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q 438
t
an effective adult group has how many members
5 or 6 to 8
an effective group for children has more or less members than an adult group
less
jhow long shold a group session be
2 hours
dynamic in a group refers to the idea that it is always changing
t
problems with groups include problems with setting goals
t
q 465
t
q 468
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q 469
t
q 472
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