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theories of counseling and the helping relationship Flashcards

1
Q

look into page 141 question 201 and read again

A

t

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2
Q

Eric bernes theory of transactional analysis which resembles freud’s id, ego, and superego including the

A

child, the adult and the parent

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3
Q

successful resolution of the Oedipus complex is completed by

A

identification with the parent of the same sex

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4
Q

the id is the () principle
the ego is the () principle
the superego is the ()

A
  1. pleasure
  2. reality
  3. ego ideal
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5
Q

a form of therapy designed by Joseph wolpe based on pavlov’s classical conditioning

A

systematic desensitization

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6
Q

dreams in freudian theory have () and () content

A
  1. manifest

2. latent

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7
Q

psychodynamic counseling detils

A
  1. fewer sessions
  2. does not use the couch
  3. performed face to face
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8
Q

taking about difficulties in order to purge emotions and feelings is is a curative process known as

A

catharsis or abreaction

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9
Q

accuarte empathy

A

correctly understanding a clients emotions

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10
Q

reflection of emotional content

A

being able to reflect back to the client what they feel ad say in a way that adds to their undertsndf of their feelings

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11
Q

id, ego and superego are to structural theory as () is to topographical

A
  1. unconcious
  2. precocious
  3. conscious
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12
Q

slips of the tongue also known as

A

parapraxis

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13
Q

the conscious mind is ()
the preconciosu mind is ()
the unconscious mind is ()

A
  1. able to know the now
  2. able to bring up ideas and memories
  3. unknown or hidden from person
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14
Q

sweet lemon rationalization

A

overating the value of a sitation to make it better

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15
Q

reaction formation is

A

acting in a way that is opposite to how you feel

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16
Q

introjection

A

accepting an aggressors values as apart of them

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17
Q

freids psychoanalysis is the oldest major form of therapy

A

t

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18
Q

adress question 238 o page159

A

t

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19
Q

question 240 on page161

A

t

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20
Q

questio 241 page 161

A

t

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21
Q

who emphasized the drive for superiority

A

t

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22
Q

neo freudians emphasize

A

social factors

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23
Q

the terms introversion and extroversion are associated with who

A

jung

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24
Q

who came up with the Myers briggs test

A

jung

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25
what are the bipolar scales in the mbti
1. extroversion/introversion 2. sensing/intuition 3. thinking/feeling 4. judging/perceiving
26
first to discuss group therapy in private practice
Rudolph dreikurs
27
question 249 on page 165
t
28
feminine and masculine sides are denied according to Jung, they are known as
anima, and animus
29
question 251 on page 166
t
30
question 254 page 168
t
31
the word eclectic is most closely associated with who
Frederick c. Thorne
32
lifetsyle birth order and family are emphasized by who
alfred adler
33
question 261 page 171-172
t
34
skinner's operant conditioning is also referred to as
instrumental learning
35
respondent behavior is just a
reflex
36
negetiive reinforcement is not the same as punishment
t
37
question 270 page 176
t
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question 272 page 177
t
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question 273 page 177
t
40
experimental neurosis refers to
making discrimiation between two stimili too hard becayse they are identical
41
john b watson and
little albert
42
question 278 page 180
t
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question 280 page 181
t
44
john b watson is to cause and mary cover jones is to
cure
45
a counselor who says they practice depth psychology practices feud's topographc hypothesis
t
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question 286 page 183-184
t
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question 288 page 185
t
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question 193 page 186-187
t
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question 295 page 188
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question 296 page 188
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question 297 page 189
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52
most difficult ratio to extinguish is variable ratio
t
53
q 301 p 191
t
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q 303 p 192
t
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q 307 p 194
t
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q 308 p 194
t
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q 309 p 195
t
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q 310 p 196
t
59
continuously repeating what the client is saying is known as
parroting it is not recomended
60
q 319 p 201
t
61
q 321 p202
t
62
ontology
existing
63
glasser on reality therapy
t
64
q 334 p207
t
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q 340 p 209
t
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q 341 p 210
t
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q 344
t
68
q345
t
69
q349
t
70
pictures in our mind by who's choice theory
glasser
71
who came up with RBT
Maxie c. maultsby
72
q 352
t
73
most closely associated with stress inoculation is
Donald meichenbaum
74
q 354
t
75
Eric Berne suggested three ego states which are
the parent, the adult and the child
76
the adult ego state does what
processes facts and does not focus on feelings
77
TA stands doe
transactional analysis
78
q 358
t
79
q 360
t
80
q 361
t
81
q 363
t
82
fritz perles and
gestalt therapy
83
q 366
t
84
nlp stands for bandler and grinder's
neurolinguistic programming
85
q 368
t
86
q 370
t
87
q 371
t
88
q 372
t
89
q 373
t
90
perls five layers of neurosis
1. phobic layer, (fear if rejection, others) 2. impasse layer(feeling struck 3. implosive(willing to be treu to self) 4. explosive (relief due to authenticity)
91
q 376
t
92
q 378
t
93
q 379
t
94
peak of compettition betwwen schools of therapy was the late
60s
95
a counselor client relationship within gestalt wuld progress () than in rogerian
slower
96
three names for rogerian therapy including anther bonus name when used in career counseling
1. nondirective counselig, 2. client centered therapy 3. person centered approahc self theory
97
rogers styles is what kind of approach
existential or humannistic
98
page 234
t
99
rogers felt for change to occur three conditions needed to occur
1. genuinesss 2. unconditional positive regard 3. empathic understanding
100
consultation occrs where
work/organizaitional
101
verbal tracking
attending behavior that is verbal
102
three things that make counselors insecure
1. competece 2. power 3. intomacy
103
who came up with the three levels of empathy and what are they
1. allen e. ivey 1. basic empathy-counselor response matches level of client 2. subtractive-counselor reposne does not competely convey an undertsading of whathas been said 3. additive-more desribale as it adds to what they said
104
developed a program to help counselors develop accuaret empathy
1. truax | 2. carkhuff
105
q 401
t
106
q403
t
107
q 404
t
108
who was formative in group theray
adler
109
group therapy flourished in the 40's because of the lack of individual therapists available due to the war
t
110
q 413
t
111
other names for guidance group
1. psychoeducational 2. psychological education 3. effective education
112
q 415
t
113
q 416
t
114
group polarization predicts that one's decisions may become less conservative or more risky outside of their individual decisions
t
115
the t in t groups refers to what
training
116
q 417
t
117
most assertiveness training groups are
behavioristic and highly structured
118
q 419
t
119
q 421
t
120
q 423
t
121
the most important quality a group MEMBER can have is the ability to
trust
122
q 436
t
123
q 437
t
124
q 438
t
125
an effective adult group has how many members
5 or 6 to 8
126
an effective group for children has more or less members than an adult group
less
127
jhow long shold a group session be
2 hours
128
dynamic in a group refers to the idea that it is always changing
t
129
problems with groups include problems with setting goals
t
130
q 465
t
131
q 468
t
132
q 469
t
133
q 472
t

NCE studying notes (9 decks)

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