Theories and rationales Flashcards
Define theory Explain why theory is important to the research Explain why every research study needs a rationale Describe 3 types of rationales for conducting a research study Explain why each hypothesis needs a rationale Describe how theory can provide a rationale for a hypothesis
1
Q
Define theory
A
Is a principle set of principles that explains a phenomenon / event. It articulates the constructs / concepts and processes at work
2
Q
Define Construct
A
label for abstract characteristics / experiences / state
3
Q
Define processes
A
A description of operations and / or relationships
4
Q
Define theoretical / conceptual framework
A
A set of principles presented in a systematic way
5
Q
Why does theory matter
A
- ) They offer systematic explanations for the event or phenomenon being considered
- ) They inform recommendations for practice
- ) They provide a systematic road map for doing empirical research
6
Q
Types of rationale for a research study x3
A
- ) Novel contribution to theory - first test of a theoretical principle or hypothesis
- ) novel contribution to methodology - improved procedures or design
- ) novel contribution to practice - evaluating impact of new treatment / intervention
