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Lifespan Development PSYC 333 > Theories and Perspectives > Flashcards

Theories and Perspectives Flashcards

1
Q

big names in psychology

A

Erik Erikson = psychosocial stage theory
Jean Piaget = cognitive development theory
Lev Vygotsky = sociocultural theory
Ivan Pavlov = classical conditioning
BF Skinner = operant conditioning
Albert Bandura = social cognitive theory
Mary Ainsworth = attachment theory
Diana Baumrind = parenting styles

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2
Q

biology and evolution

A
  • genetics interact with environment to shape health and well-being
  • genetics and physiological processes underlie human behaviour
  • biological theories may undermine environmental factors
  • evolutionary theories are hard to prove
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3
Q

psychoanalytic perspective

A
  • developmental change happens because of the influence of internal drives, emotions, behaviour
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4
Q

psychosocial theory

A
  • development results from interaction between inner instincts and cultural demands
  • development occurs across the entire lifespan
  • one must move through and successfully resolve eight crises/dilemmas
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5
Q

Erikson’s stages (0-2)

A
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6
Q

Erikson’s stages (2-3)

A

AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT

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7
Q

Erikson’s stages (4-5)

A

INITIATIVE VS GUILT

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8
Q

Erikson’s stages (6-11)

A

INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY

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9
Q

Erikson’s stages (adolescence)

A

IDENTITY VS CONFUSION

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10
Q

Erikson’s stages (young adulthood)

A

INTIMACY VS ISOLATION

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11
Q

Erikson’s stages (middle adulthood)

A

GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION

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12
Q

Erikson’s stages (late adulthood)

A

INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR

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13
Q

cognitive theory

A
  • emphasizes mental aspects of development
  • logic, memory
  • Jean Piaget
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14
Q

sociocultural theory

A
  • development emerges from interactions with more skilled people and institutions and tools provided by the culture
  • language is key tool of cultural interaction
  • zone of proximal development
  • learning is guided by a learned other - scaffolding
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15
Q

Bronfrenbrenner: Systems theory

A
  • personal + external factors form a dynamic integrated system
  • holism
  • ____
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16
Q

holism

A
  • the “whole” primary
  • often greater than the sum of its parts
17
Q

8 life cycles

A

infant = joy
toddler = safety
child = truth
youth = challenge
young adult = wandering
parent = provider
grandparent = life teacher
elder = spiritual teacher

Lifespan Development PSYC 333 (11 decks)

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