Theology: A - Introduction Flashcards
What is meant by “Systematic Theology?”
A discipline which seeks to give a systematic presentation of all doctrinal truth of the Christian Religion
What are the divisions of Systematic Theology?
Scripture (Prolegomena) - God has revealed himself authoritatively through his word.
God (Theology Proper)- his being, attributes and works.
Man (Anthropology)- Imago Dei, fall, redemption and restoration.
Christ (Christology)- (Person and work)—person, states, and offices.
Salvation (Soteriology)- Application and the work of redemption.
Church (Ecclesiology)- includes the means of grace.
Eschatology - Last things.
What is the “Reformed Faith?” (Explain as to a new Christian)
Reformed faith is a system of belief and practice that maintains:
- Absolute sovereignty of God.
- Covenantal doctrine of Scripture.
- Sufficiency of the work of Christ.
- Effectual work of the Holy Spirit
- Grace-centered life of man.
Why is covenant theology important? (Explain as to a new Christian)
- Covenant theology is important because it maintains the unity and continuity of the Old and New Testaments and their respective families of faith.
- Without God reaching out to us in the form of a covenant, we would never be able to reach out to Him.
Where did the 5 points of Calvinism come from?
The five points stem from the canons adopted by the Synod of Dort in response to the five points of Arminianism. (1618-1619)
List and Explain the “Five points of Calvinism
Total Depravity
- Humans are born with all aspects of their nature corrupted by the effects of sin.
- Genesis 6:5 - “The Lord saw how great man’s wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time.”
- Romans 3:10-12 - “There is no one righteous, not even one; there is no one who understands, no one who seeks God. All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.
Unconditional Election
- God’s choice of certain persons to salvation is not dependent upon any foreseen virtue or faith on their part.
- Romans 9:11-13 - “Yet before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad—in order that God’s purpose in election might stand: Not by works but by him who calls—she was told, “that older will serve the younger.” Just as it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.””
- Ephesians 1:4 - “Even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him.”
Limited Atonement
- Christ’s atoning death was effectual only for the elect.
- John 10:14-15 - “I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me—just as the Father knows me and I know the Father—and I lay down my life for the sheep.”
- Matt. 1:21 - “And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.”
Irresistible Grace
- Those whom God has chosen for eternal life will come to faith and thus to salvation.
- John 6:37 - “All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out.”
- Acts 13:48 - “When the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and honored the word of the Lord; and all who were appointed for eternal life believed.”
Perseverance of the Saints
- Those who are genuine believers will be preserved in their faith to the end.
- John 10:28 - “I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can snatch them out of my hand.”
- Philippians 1:6 - “…being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.”
What is “Covenant Theology?”
A system of theology which says that God has sovereignly and graciously established a redemptive relationship of union and communion with His people and their offspring.
Genesis 17:7 - “I will be your God, and you will be my people.”
Why are regeneration and saving faith necessary for the true study of theology? What is the practical importance of these truths for us personally and with respect to our ministries?
John 3:3 Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”
We are spiritually blind. You must be born again if you would be a teacher in Israel. How can you teach something that you don’t believe?
Is theology a science? Explain different views on this subject and relate to the teachings of Scripture.
Yes. And No.
- Pre-enlightenment reformers: ‘no’ Theology is spiritual wisdom, spiritual discipline how to live to God. (1 Tim. 6:3-5, Jn.17:3, 1 Tim. 2:5, 1 Cor.1-2). Thus, theology is theoretical and practical.
- Post-enlightenment reformers: theology is more about the science of God which is neglect of practical side. As science does not consider ethics (practice or godliness).
What is the structure of the Westminster Confession of Faith?
Doctrine Of Scripture
1. Holy Scripture.
Doctrine Of God
2. God And The Holy Trinity
3. God’s Eternal Decree
4. Creation
5. Providence
Doctrine Of Sin
6. The Fall Of Man, Sin And Punishment
Doctrine Of Salvation
7. God’s Covenant With Man.
8. Christ The Mediator
9. Free Will
(Application Of Salvation)
10. Effectual Calling
11. Justification
12. Adoption
13. Sanctification
14. Saving Faith
15. Repentance Unto Life
16. Good Works
17. Perseverance Of The Saints
18. Assurance Of Grace And Salvation
Christian Ethics
19. Law Of God
20. Christian Liberty And Liberty Of Conscience
21. Religious Worship And The Sabbath Day
22. Lawful Oaths And Vows
23. Civil Magistrate
24. Marriage And Divorce
Doctrines Of The Church And Sacraments
25. The Church
26. Communion Of Saints
27. Sacraments
28. Baptism
29. Lord’s Supper
30. Church Censures
31. Synods And Councils
Doctrine Of Last Things
32. The State Of Man After Death, And The Resurrection
33. The Last Judgement.
Why do we believe that the Bible is God’s Word?
- the heavenliness of the matter,
- the efficacy of the doctrine,
- the majesty of the style, the consent of all the parts,
- the scope of the whole, (which is to give all glory to God,
- the full discovery it makes of the only way of man’s salvation,
- the many other incomparable excellencies,
- and the entire perfection thereof,
What does it mean the Bible is self-authenticating and self-attesting? Why do we believe that the Bible is God’s Word?
Self-authenticating - means that it carries in its pages the marks of its’ divine author.
Self-attesting - means the Bible says it is the Word of God. Jesus said it. The Apostle Peter said it. Mat 5:18 2 Pet 1:21, 3:16
What are the two principia of Reformed theology? How do they relate to the Reformed system of theology?
Principium essendi - The doctrine of God, or theology proper. God as considered as the objective ground of theology, without whom there could be neither divine revelation nor theology
Principium cognoscendi - The doctrine of Scripture. Without which there could be no true knowledge of God and therefore no theological system.
What is Prolegomena? Why is it important?
- Prolegomena is the foundational principles, or principia, of theology.
- It is important because it builds the presuppositions for a system of theology.
How does Systematic Theology relate to other theological disciplines?
Systematic Theology is the culmination and combination of all other theological disciplines.
- Systematic theology is grounded in exegesis and biblical theology.
- It is informed historically because the Holy Spirit continually teaches through the history of Church.
- It is practical and serves preaching because theology is closely related to the Christian ministry.
