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GCSE AQA RS > Theme B > Flashcards

Theme B Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the cosmological theory?

A

How the universe began

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2
Q

What is the biggest cosmological theory?

A

The Big Bang theory

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3
Q

What is the big bang theory?

A

An explosion of matter and energy that exploded to form stars and planets and everything else - universe is still expanding, evidence supports this theory

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4
Q

What is evolutional theories?

A

How living things changed

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5
Q

What is the biggest evolution theory?

A

Charles Adrian argued everything evolved from simple cells over millions of years and the best adapted survived

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6
Q

What religious theory does Charles Darwin prove wrong?

A

People evolved from apes and not Adam and Eve

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7
Q

What do non-religious people think about how the universe was created?

A

They look to science, believe it came about by chance

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8
Q

What do some religions believe about how the universe was created?

A

Believe only what is written in scriptures

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9
Q

What do people who believe in science and religion believe in?

A

Science tells them how the world was created but religion tells them why

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10
Q

What does genesis chapters 1 and 2 say?

A

1 says how the works was created / 2 says how humans were created in gods image

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11
Q

What do people who disagree with evolution use as a point to support this?

A

There isn’t enough proof, fossil don’t show the full process of evolution

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12
Q

How do lots of Christians view the creation story?

A

As symbolic and also believe scientific theories.

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13
Q

What proves that religion and science don’t have to be completely separate?

A

The Big Bang theory was put forward by a Roman Catholic priest

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14
Q

What do christians think about religion and science working in harmony?

A

Both the Church of England an Roman Catholic Church have recognised the benefits of the 2 working together

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15
Q

State a quote showing how science and religion can work together

A

“Evolution in nature does not conflict with the notion of creation” pope Francis

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16
Q

State a second quote for how science and religion can work together

A

“Collaboration between religion and science is naturally beneficial” Church of England

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17
Q

State an Islamic quote about how the world was created

A

“It is allah who created the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them in six days”

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18
Q

What do Muslims think about where humans come from?

A

All humans descended from Adam

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19
Q

State anIslamic quote to show how Allah created the world

A

“Began the creation of man from clay”

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20
Q

Why do believers appreciate the world?

A

Because it is god’s creation

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21
Q

What does god do that makes people feel his presence?

A

Reveal himself constantly in the world of awe and wonder

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22
Q

What are the 3 main ways humans have damaged the environment?

A

Global warming, natural resources, pollution

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23
Q

How do religious and non-religious people work together with the environment and why?

A

They reduce and repair the harm caused as it’s important to look after the planet for future generations

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24
Q

Why do people think it is our duty to look after the world?

A

God gave people the earth but expects them to care for it - stewardship

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25
Q

How can people try to become environmentally friendly?

A

Recycle paper and plastic and take public transport and campaign to inform others about the damage to the environment

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26
Q

What do many Christians believe god made humans…of the environment and explain

A

Stewards - so they have no rights to abuse it but a responsibility to protect it

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27
Q

What does interdependent mean?

A

Everything depends on everything else

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28
Q

What does it mean when Christians think everything is interdependent?

A

Driving a species or plant or animal to extinction will eventually harm people

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29
Q

Name 3 Christians organisations that are concerned with putting responsibility of stewardship into practice

A

Tearfund / CAFOD / Christian Aid

30
Q

How do organisations like tearfund / Christian aid and CAFOD help to promote the planets well-being?

A

The put pressures on the governments and industries to think more about how people are abusing the planet

31
Q

Why do Muslims think they should treat the planet with love?

A

Because the earth is a product of the love of Allah

32
Q

Muslims think they have been appointed…..of the earth

A

Khalifah (trustees)

33
Q

What does muslims believing they’re khalifah make them believe?

A

That whilst they’re on earth they should take responsibility for the world and make it the sort of place allah wants to be

34
Q

How may a muslims carry out being a khalifah?

A

Obligating to protect the environment / be careful with resources / encourage others to care for the planet / plant a tree

35
Q

How does the day of judgement influence Muslims to care for the planet?

A

They think questions will be asked if them and they’ll have to answer for any ill-treatment of the plant and it’s resources

36
Q

What is utilitarianism?

A

The idea that decisions should be made based on what has the best balance of good and bad outcomes

37
Q

So what does it mean when someone tests products on an animal is seen in a utilitarian way?

A

For medical experiments, although it harms the animals in benefits the humans so you have to take the good with the bad

38
Q

What is a second argument against vegetarianism?

A

Animals are food, humans are built to consume meat

39
Q

What would someone who is for vegetarianism say about harming animals?

A

That it is wrong to hurt animals

40
Q

What may a Christian say to argue against vegetarianism

A

God gave humans dominion with animals / bible says animals can be used to benefit mankind (as long as their suffering is considered) / only human life is sacred because we are in the image of god

41
Q

What would a Christian who is for vegetarianism say about animals?

A

We have stewardship to care for gods creatures and Christianity teaches that animals should be treated with kindness

42
Q

What do the Catholic Church think about animal testing?

A

It’s ok as long as it benefits mankind

43
Q

State a Christian society that are against ill-treatment of animals

A

Quakers

44
Q

What is a reason against medical testing on animals?

A

Medicines don’t always have the same effect on animals as humans

45
Q

Why do Christians not have any food laws?

A

Because the bible mentions eating meat so Christians believe it is fine

46
Q

What does Islam think about animals?

A

They should never be mistreated

47
Q

How can meat in Islam be halal?

A

Animals must be slaughter humanely - this shows compassion for creatures

48
Q

When will muslims accept animal testing?

A

If it’s done for genuine medical advancements and the animals should be treated with no unnecessary pain

49
Q

What is euthanasia?

A

Killing someone to relieve suffering

50
Q

What is the sanctity of life argument? Supported by Muslims and Christians

A

That all life belongs to god as it is gods creation so it is therefore holy

51
Q

Based on the sanctity of life argument what do many think about interfering with life?

A

They don’t have the right to interfere with life

52
Q

What do other people believe in about taking a life?

A

To take into consideration a persons quality of life

53
Q

How do many Christians see abortion

A

As undesirable

54
Q

What does the Roman Catholic Church think about abortion

A

It is under as it teaches that human life starts as soon as the egg is fertilised

55
Q

Why do many Christians argue that abortion is wrong?

A

Because god cares a lot about children

56
Q

What does the Church of England believe about abortion

A

It is permissible in certain circumstances - if it out smothers life at risk, unborn baby can’t be valued above a woman / believe letting the woman choose is a way of showing Christian compassion

57
Q

What does the bible say about abortion?

A

Nothing but connects life and breath and life only starts when it can breathe independently

58
Q

What are Roman Catholic opinions on euthanasia?

A

They’re strongly opposed, anything that intentionally causes death is wrong

59
Q

What do some Christians believe about euthanasia to do with god?

A

Only god should decide when a persons life ends as he gave it to them in the first place

60
Q

What do Christians think about euthanasia and the soul?

A

Euthanasia ruins the souls path to make it to god

61
Q

What do many Christians believe they should do for sick people?

A

They should care for them, link to a church hospice, make them feel valued as they come to an end of life > euthanasia

62
Q

When may a Christian agree with euthanasia?

A

If the dying (sick) person chooses it for themselves / terrible distress should not be suffered at all costs

63
Q

What do Muslims think about lives?

A

They are sacred

64
Q

When is abortion acceptable in Islam?

A

If the mothers life is in danger

65
Q

What is ensoulment? And when does it happen

A

When a foetus gets a soul / 120 days

66
Q

So when is abortion allowed according to Islam?

A

Before 120 days

67
Q

What is the opinion from Muslims about euthanasia?

A

It is seen as wrong because their lives are Allah’s and Allah has a plan for each living person and they shouldn’t interfere with that plan

68
Q

What does Islam teach about life on earth?

A

It is a test, suffering isn’t a good reason to end their own life, if suffering is so bad you should just turn to Allah

69
Q

What do islam hospices do?

A

Try to look after the ill person but tries to get the, at home to be surrounded by family

70
Q

What do atheists think about abortion?

A

It should be the woman’s choice to control their bodies

71
Q

What is an atheists view on euthanasia?

A

Some support it because it’s the kinder thing to stop someone’s suffering / some feel legalising euthanasia will pressure people to do it

72
Q

What do people who don’t believe in life after death believe in?

A

That you’ll cease to exist because there is no concrete evidence eon what happens

GCSE AQA RS (6 decks)

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