Theme 1 - Section C Flashcards
What does Deuterocanonical refer to?
A second list of sacred books considered to be genuine
These books are recognized in some Christian traditions but not in others.
What is Original Sin?
The sin of Adam and Eve, which all human beings inherit
Original Sin is a foundational concept in Christian theology regarding human nature.
Define Covenant in a religious context.
An agreement between God and his people
Covenants are significant in the biblical narrative, outlining the relationship between God and humanity.
What does the Christian Bible consist of?
A collection of sacred books in the Old and New Testament
The Bible serves as the authoritative scripture for Christians.
How many books are in the Old Testament of Protestant Bibles?
39 books
This count differs from the Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, which have additional books.
How many books are in the New Testament?
27 books
These books include the Gospels, letters, and apocalyptic literature.
What is the significance of the Bible according to Christians?
Gives instruction on the meaning of life and purpose, a guide to living, and a source of comfort
The Bible is often viewed as divinely inspired and central to Christian faith.
What does the Bible teach about the creation of humans?
Humans are the pinnacle of God’s creation and are the rulers and maintainers of the created order
This concept emphasizes the responsibility of humanity in stewardship of the earth.
What event introduced Original Sin into the world?
The actions of Adam and Eve
Their disobedience is seen as the moment sin entered human experience.
Who did God make a covenant with to inherit the Promised Land?
A man named Abraham
This covenant is foundational to the identity of the Israelites.
What is the Exodus?
The liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and their 40 years in the desert
The Exodus is a pivotal event in Jewish history and faith.
What did God give to Moses during the Exodus?
The law
The law includes commandments and guidelines for living in accordance with God’s will.
What happened to the Israelites after Moses died?
They went to the Promised Land
This journey is a significant part of their history and faith.
What role did prophets like Amos and Hosea have?
To summon the people back to God
Prophets were crucial in reminding the Israelites of their covenant with God.
What happened to Judah and Israel after they fell away from God?
They were conquered and the Judeans spent fifty years in captivity in Babylon
This period significantly impacted Jewish identity and religion.
What is the Apocrypha?
A collection of texts that are included in some versions of the Bible but not in others
These texts are often considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations.
Who did God send into the world to save humanity?
Jesus
Jesus is central to Christian belief as the Messiah.
What descended on the disciples to help them spread the word of Jesus?
The Holy Spirit
This event is often associated with Pentecost in Christian tradition.