Theft Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the act?

A

Theft Act 1968

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2
Q

What is the section?

A

Section 1 (1)

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3
Q

Definition of theft?

A

The dishonest appropriation of property belonging to another with intention of permanently depriving the other of it

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4
Q

Actus Reus? 3

A

The appropriation
Of Property
Belonging to another

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5
Q

Appropriation, Section?

A

s 3

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6
Q

Appropriation definition

A

Any assumption by a person of the rights of an owner.

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7
Q

What can appropriation include?

A

Where they have come by the property without stealing, any later assumption of a right to it by keeping or dealing with is as owner

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8
Q

Can it still be theft even when the owner consented to the appropriation?

A

Yes - R v Lawrence

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9
Q

R v Lawrence

A

Took taxi, paid driver but wasn’t enough, driver reached into wallet and took more. V consented but still was theft

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10
Q

Property, Section?

A

Section 4

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11
Q

Definition of property

A

Money and all other property, real or personal, including things in action and other intangible property

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12
Q

What cannot be stolen?

A

Land, mushrooms etc growing wild unless picked for financial gain, wild creatures unless tamed or in possession of another.

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13
Q

Can confidential information be stolen?

A

No - Oxford v Moss

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14
Q

Oxford v Moss

A

Stole confidential exam papers - did not amount to property

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15
Q

Belonging to another section?

A

Section 5

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16
Q

Definition of belonging to another

A

Belonging to any person having possession or control of property, or having any proprietary right or interest in it

17
Q

What does Davidge v Bennett establish?

A

That property remains belonging to another if there is an obligation to deal with it in a certain way

18
Q

Does property received mistakenly remain property belonging to another?

A

Yes, if there is a legal obligation to return.

19
Q

Mens rea of theft?

A

Dishonesty, and

Intention to permanently deprive

20
Q

Dishonesty section

A

Section 2

21
Q

What isn’t dishonest 1

A

If the defendant has in law the right to deprive the other of it, or

22
Q

What isn’t dishonest 2

A

If D would have the other’s consent if the other knew of the appropriation and the circumstances of it, or

23
Q

What isn’t dishonest 3

A

If the person to whom the property belongs cannot be discovered by taking reasonable steps

24
Q

What is the test for dishonesty? 2

A

Decide what the individual knew about what they were doing and what the surrounding circumstances were,

Assuming that state of knowledge, decide whether a ordinary decent member of society would say what was done was dishonest. (D’s personal standards do not matter)

25
Q

Intention of permanently depriving section?

A

Section 6

26
Q

When could intention of permanently depriving be found?

A

If the person treats the thing as their own to dispose regardless of the other’s rights

27
Q

Under s 6 (2) when else is there an intention to permanently deprive?

A

If the thing is returned but some of its value has diminished