The World in 1750 Flashcards

1
Q

Which empire did the Ottomans conquer in 1453?

A

Byzantine

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2
Q

What sparked the Age of Exploration?

A

Europeans wanted a new trade route to Asia to spices (avoid Ottoman empire)

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3
Q

Which two leaders and empires allowed for periods of religious tolerance?

A

Akbar the Great-Mughal empire (India)

Suleiman the Magnificent-Ottoman empire

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4
Q

What is the name for the economic theory where colonies exist to benefit the mother country?

A

mercantilism

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5
Q

Who was the absolute leader of the Bourbon dynasty in France who built the palace of Versailles?

A

Louis XIV

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6
Q

How did the Ottoman empire’s location help them in the beginning of their empire?

A

they controlled trade between Europe and Asia (Middlemen of Europe)

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7
Q

Which country adopted a policy of isolationism in response to foreigners (the Portuguese) wanting to trade?

A

Japan

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8
Q

What was the Edit of 1635?

A

isolated Japan, told Japanese no foreign trade, no foreign travel, and no foreigners allowed in

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9
Q

Which country took over the Mughal Empire?

A

England

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10
Q

This was the name for the elite military force of the Ottoman Empire….

A

Janissaries

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11
Q

Louis XIV, Suleiman and Akbar are all considered…

A

absolute rulers-make all decisions for their empires

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12
Q

Which country disrupted trade in the Indian Ocean?

A

Portugal

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13
Q

Where were Europeans able to set sail?

A

Had boats (caravels), navigation, maps, astrolabe

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14
Q

Who was targeted under the rule of Louis XIV?

A

Protestants

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15
Q

How were the Bourbon dynasty and Tokugawa Japan similar?

A

both controlled the nobles-where they lived

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