The World in 1750 Flashcards
Which empire did the Ottomans conquer in 1453?
Byzantine
What sparked the Age of Exploration?
Europeans wanted a new trade route to Asia to spices (avoid Ottoman empire)
Which two leaders and empires allowed for periods of religious tolerance?
Akbar the Great-Mughal empire (India)
Suleiman the Magnificent-Ottoman empire
What is the name for the economic theory where colonies exist to benefit the mother country?
mercantilism
Who was the absolute leader of the Bourbon dynasty in France who built the palace of Versailles?
Louis XIV
How did the Ottoman empire’s location help them in the beginning of their empire?
they controlled trade between Europe and Asia (Middlemen of Europe)
Which country adopted a policy of isolationism in response to foreigners (the Portuguese) wanting to trade?
Japan
What was the Edit of 1635?
isolated Japan, told Japanese no foreign trade, no foreign travel, and no foreigners allowed in
Which country took over the Mughal Empire?
England
This was the name for the elite military force of the Ottoman Empire….
Janissaries
Louis XIV, Suleiman and Akbar are all considered…
absolute rulers-make all decisions for their empires
Which country disrupted trade in the Indian Ocean?
Portugal
Where were Europeans able to set sail?
Had boats (caravels), navigation, maps, astrolabe
Who was targeted under the rule of Louis XIV?
Protestants
How were the Bourbon dynasty and Tokugawa Japan similar?
both controlled the nobles-where they lived