THE WATER CYCLE Flashcards

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1
Q

THE WATER CYCLE

A

A repeated movement of water through the earth in different forms

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

The changing of liquid water into water vapor

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3
Q

Condensation

A

When water vapor turns into liquid water and forms clouds and dew

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

When water falls from clouds as rain, hail, sleet, or snow

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

Ice changing into water vapor before melting

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6
Q

Runoff

A

When water travels downhill

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7
Q

Water vapor

A

Water as an invisible gas

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

When a plant absorbs water through its roots

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9
Q

Fog

A

A cloud at ground level; forms when air near the ground cools; the more water droplets that condense, the thick the fog

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

Mid-altitude; small and white; looks like a cotton ball; fair weather

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11
Q

Stratus

A

Low-altitude; looks like a grey blanket covering the sky; brings little drizzle

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

Thin wispy and white; high-altitude cloud; brings fair weather; looks like a feather

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13
Q

Vertical cloud

A

Grow vertically; stretch to 1000 to 1200 meters high; can be dark in color; brings thunderstorm

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14
Q

Rain

A

Starts as snow; turns to rain is the temperature is above 32F

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15
Q

Freezing rain

A

Starts as snow; turns into raindrops; when the air near the ground is cool, the rain freezes when it touches an object

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16
Q

Sleet

A

Starts as snow; turns into raindrops and freezes into frozen raindrops

17
Q

Snow

A

Starts as snow; stays snow unless the temperature is above 32 degrees

18
Q

Hail

A

Strong winds blow raindrops to the top of the cloud; coats in ice and it is repeated; when it gets to heavy it falls out of the cloud to the ground