Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Environment

A

All living things and non-living around an organism.

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2
Q

Adaptation

A

Is a structure of behavior that allows a species to survive and reproduce in its environment.

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3
Q

Species

A

All members of a population and have the same general physical characteristics and other adaptations.

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4
Q

Community

A

The organisms that live together in an ecosystem.

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5
Q

Biotic

A

Living things in an ecosystem.

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6
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living things in an ecosystem.

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7
Q

Niche

A

The role each species plays in its community.

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

An area in which living and non-living things interact.

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9
Q

Population

A

Contains all of the same organism in a community

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10
Q

Habitat

A

Where something lives. It’s home.

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11
Q

Biome

A

Biomes are regions of the world with similar climate, animals, and plants.

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12
Q

Taiga

A

Taiga is the largest biome on earth. This region typically has long, cold winters and short, mild, wet summers.

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13
Q

Deciduous forest

A

Deciduous forest can be found in United States, Canada, Europe, China, Japan, and Russia. It has 4 seasons with the average temperature at 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

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14
Q

Rainforest

A

Rainforests are located close to the equator. Rain forest are wet and warm all year. Average temperatures are 70 to 80 degrees.

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15
Q

Grasslands

A

The weather in the grasslands varies greatly. It is cold in the winter and hot in the summer.

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16
Q

Desert

A

The desert covers 1/5 of the world. Antarctica is the largest desert. Deserts are both hot and cold with very little rainfall.

17
Q

Tundra

A

The tundra is the coldest biome. It covers 1/5 of the world. It can reach temperatures of -50 degrees.

18
Q

Food Chain

A

A cycle of series of organisms each decent on eat the arrow that points to them.

19
Q

Food web

A

An interaction of food chains

20
Q

Omnivore

A

An organism that eats meat and plants

21
Q

Carnivore

A

An organism that eats only meat

22
Q

Herbivore

A

An organism that eats only plants

23
Q

Producer

A

An organism that uses the suns energy to make its own food

24
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that consumes producers

25
Q

Decomposer

A

Organisms that consume dead plants and animals