The Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Water Cycle

A

The repeated movement of water through Earth

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

When liquid water changes into water vapor

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3
Q

Condensation

A

When water vapor turns into liquid water in a cloud or dew forms

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

When water falls from a cloud as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

When ice changes into water vapor without melting first

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6
Q

Runoff

A

When water is moving downhill

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7
Q

Water vapor

A

Water as an invisible gas

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

The process in which plants absorb water and it evaporates from the leaves.

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9
Q

Fog

A

A cloud at ground level

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

A cloud that looks like white, puffy, balls; bring fair weather, mid-altitude

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11
Q

Stratus

A

A cloud that looks like a gray blanket covering the sky, low altitude, brings a light drizzle

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

A cloud that is thin, wispy, and white; high altitude, brings fair weather

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13
Q

Vertical cloud

A

Also called thunderheads or cumulonimbus clouds, can be anywhere from 1,000 to 12,000 meters, dark gray, bring thunderstorms

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14
Q

Rain

A

A type of precipitation that is a liquid and falls when the temperature is higher than 32 degrees Fahrenheit or 0 degrees Celsius

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15
Q

Hail

A

A type of precipitation that is made of large ice crystals, temperature does not affect hail

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16
Q

Snow

A

A type of precipitation that begins as ice crystals and remains ice crystals

17
Q

Sleet

A

A type of precipitation that is also called frozen raindrops, falls when 32 F or lower, freezes while falling through the air

18
Q

Freezing Rain

A

A type of precipitation that only falls when it is 32 F or lower, falls mostly as rain, goes through cold air, then freezes when it touches an object