Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Environment

A

All the abiotic and biotic factors that surround an organism

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2
Q

Adaptation

A

A type of behavior that allows a species to live and reproduce in the environment that it is in

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3
Q

Species

A

A specific type of a biotic factor in a population

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4
Q

Community

A

All of the biotic factors that live together in an ecosystem

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5
Q

Biotic

A

Living

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6
Q

Abiotic

A

Non living

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7
Q

Niche

A

Each species’ role in it’s community

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

An area where biotic and abiotic factors interact with each other

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9
Q

Population

A

One type of biotic factor in a community

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10
Q

Habitat

A

Where a biotic factor lives

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11
Q

Biome

A

Regions of the world with a similar climate, plants, and animals

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12
Q

Taiga

A

The largest biome in the world

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13
Q

Tundra

A

The coldest biome in the world

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14
Q

Grassland

A

A biome with lots of grass and scattered trees

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15
Q

Desert

A

The hottest biome in the world

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16
Q

Rainforest

A

The biome with the most rainfall in the world

17
Q

Deciduous forest

A

A biome with trees that lose their leaves in the winter

18
Q

Herbivore

A

An animal that only eats plants

19
Q

Carnivore

A

An animal that only eats meat

20
Q

Omnivore

A

An animal that eats both plants and other animals

21
Q

Producer

A

An organism that uses the sun’s energy to make it’s own food. Plants are producers.

22
Q

Consumer

A

Organisms that get energy from eating producers or other consumers. Deer and people are consumers .

23
Q

Decomposer

A

Organisms that consume dead plants and animals. Mushrooms and bacteria are decomposers.

24
Q

Food web

A

A group of interconnected food chains

25
Q

Food chain

A

Something that shows how consumers eat producers, consume other consumers, and how decomposers consume dead plants and animals to give nutrients to producers. It shows how each plant or animal gets its energy.