the use of finishes

Question 1

fabric finishes

Answer 1

fabrics need to be fit for their intended use and meet consumers expectations. it’s possible to cancel out fabrics disadvantages by applying finishes

Question 2

mechanical finishes

Answer 2

brushing - used on cotton /polyester to make it softer and warmer
calendering - uses heat pressure to smooth the fabric surfaces
embossing - ironing a pattern which can be washed out
heat setting - enables a range of functional and aesthetics

Question 3

chemical finishes

Answer 3

flame retardency - make flammable fabrics less reactive e.g proban is a type of finish
water resistance - prevents waterborne stains and protect fabrics from rain and water
non iron / crease resistance - make fabrics easy care and add convenience
shrink resistant - resins enter the fibres as small molecules and are joined together within the fibres by curing process

Question 4

laminating as a finishing process

Answer 4

laminated fabric is made up of two or more layers that are very thin and held together with an adhesive
gore tex - typically water proof and wind proof (perfect for outside coat clothing use/breathable)

Question 5

enhancement of materials

Answer 5

to add extra special features onto the garment to differentiate and enhance the aestethic, allow brands to charge a premium price

• dyeing
• printing
• embroidery
• quilting (mattresses)