The Upper GI tract Flashcards
What are the three sections of the stomach?
The fundus
The body
The antrum (pyloric part)
What are the three parts of the small intestine?
Duodenum-proximal section of the intestine, separated from the stomach by the pyloric sphincter. It loops around and can be divided into 4 parts superior, descending, horizontal and ascending
Jejunum- middle part and begins at the duodenojejunal junction. It becomes the ileum at an anatomically indistinct junction.
Ileum
Where are the liver and gall bladder found?
The upper right quadrant of the abdomen, directly beneath the diaphragm.
What are the two lobes of the liver?
The large right lobe and the smaller left lobe.
Where is bile produced and where is it stored?
Produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder.
What is the pancreas?
An elongated gland, accessory to the GI tract which also has endocrine functions.
Where is the pancreas located?
Superiority in the umbilical region, extending out into the left lumbar region. Inferior and deep to the stomach