the turning effect of a force Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the turning effect of a force called

A

it is called the moment of the force

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2
Q

What is the moment of a force defined as

A

the moment of a force is defined as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance of the line of action of the force from the pivot.

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3
Q

What happens when a force acts on an object

A

When a force acts on an object, the force may cause the object to move in a straight line. It could also cause the object to turn or spin (rotate).

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4
Q

what does the moment of a force depend on

A

The moment of a force depends on the magnitude of the force and also on the distance of the force from the pivot or fulcrum.

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5
Q

Moment of force equation

A

Moment of force = F x d

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6
Q

what is a couple

A

A couple consists of two forces, equal in magnitude but opposite in direction whose lines of action do not coincide.

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7
Q

How to figure out the total moment about the centre of a couple (eg screwdriver)

A

The total moment about the centre is F × 2r or F × perpendicular distance between the forces.

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8
Q

what is torque

A

The torque of a couple is the product of one of the forces and the perpendicular distance between the forces.

torque = force × separation of forces

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