the turning effect of a force Flashcards
What is the turning effect of a force called
it is called the moment of the force
What is the moment of a force defined as
the moment of a force is defined as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance of the line of action of the force from the pivot.
What happens when a force acts on an object
When a force acts on an object, the force may cause the object to move in a straight line. It could also cause the object to turn or spin (rotate).
what does the moment of a force depend on
The moment of a force depends on the magnitude of the force and also on the distance of the force from the pivot or fulcrum.
Moment of force equation
Moment of force = F x d
what is a couple
A couple consists of two forces, equal in magnitude but opposite in direction whose lines of action do not coincide.
How to figure out the total moment about the centre of a couple (eg screwdriver)
The total moment about the centre is F × 2r or F × perpendicular distance between the forces.
what is torque
The torque of a couple is the product of one of the forces and the perpendicular distance between the forces.
torque = force × separation of forces