The Tree of Life Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 2 distinct types of cells?
A
Prokaryote and Eukaryote
2
Q
What are the 2 main domains of prokaryote cells?
A
Bacteria and Archaea
3
Q
What is the main domain of eukaryote cells?
A
Eukarya
4
Q
What are the 3 main differences between prokaryote and eukaryote cells?
A
- The location of their DNA (prokaryote’s DNA is in a nucleoid, eukaryotes DNA is in a nucleus)
- Membrane-bound organelles (only eukaryotes have organelles)
- Size (eukaryotes are usually much larger)
5
Q
What is Candidate Pyhla Radiation (CPR)
A
A new domain of cells that lack lack the metabolic pathways (flexibility) of bacteria