The Thinking Toolbox_pt 1

Question 1

What is an inference?

Answer 1

1. Reasoning
2. from evidence and arguments
3. to make an conclusion
4. The process of reasoning
5. that involves using information
6. to make an educated guess

a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
[An inference is a process of deduction that involves using existing information to make educated guesses about missing pieces of information]

[may or may not be true]

Question 2

What is an argument in logic?

Answer 2

1. Premises and a conclusion

2. That try to convince you of something

Question 3

What is a premise?

Answer 3

1. The evidence or reason used to convince someone

Question 4

What is a conclusion?

Answer 4

1. What is trying to be argued.

Question 5

How to evaluate an argument?

Answer 5

1. First find the conclusion, [look for words like “therefore,” “so” and the like]
2. Find the premises [are there any facts or reasons]
3. Underline key sentences or put numbers in the margin to mark premises

Question 6

How can you strengthen your argument?

Answer 6

1. Anticipate opposing arguments
2. Research the subject
3. Imagine yourself in the place of somebody who disagrees