The Art of Argument (pt 2)

Question 1

What is formal logic?

Answer 1

1. Abstract reasoning with a focus on deductive reasoning

Question 2

What makes a deductive argument true?

Answer 2

1. The form of the argument is valid (ie the argument is structured properly)
2. The premises are sound (i.e. the premises are true)

Question 3

What is informal logic?

Answer 3

1. Logic that deals with ordinary-language arguments
2. Tend to emphasize inductive rather than deductive reasoning

Question 4

What is “non-argumentative persuasion”?

Answer 4

1. An attempt to convince you without making an open argument at all
   [the type of persuasion that is seen in all media; it is something for which we need to be especially careful, because it bypasses our rational thinking]