The Thesmophoria Flashcards

1
Q

where would women set up temporary shelters on day 1 of the festival

A

near the Pnyx (a hill on which the athenian assembly met)

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2
Q

why was the location of their shelters significant

A

because the women were symbolically taking over the city

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3
Q

what would be sacrificed on day 1 of the festival

A

piglets were sacrificed and buried in a ritual and the remains of piglets from the previous year would be dug up

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4
Q

what ritual was performed on day 2 of the festival

A

worshippers would feast for this day and sit on the ground covering themselves in ashes

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5
Q

why was the ritual of covering themselves in ashes performed

A

it was an act of morning, reincarnating Demeter’s grief at the loss of Persephone

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6
Q

what happened to the piglet remains on day 2 of the festival

A

they were placed on the altar, mixed with pine branches and cakes shaped as serpents and men - symbols of fertility

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7
Q

why were the pig remains placed on the altar on day 2

A

to ensure divine protection of crops

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8
Q

what happened on day 3 of the festival

A

worshippers would pray for blessings related to fertility - for children, future families and bountiful crops

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9
Q

why was the festival so appealing

A

it was a rare opportunity for the women of Athens to escape the control of her husband and engage in public life

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10
Q

who was allowed to attend the festival

A

women

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11
Q

when was it held

A

Autumn

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12
Q

why dont we know much about it

A

it was a mystery cult

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