The Terror Begins Flashcards

1
Q

France declares war on Britain and Holland on:

A

February 1793

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2
Q

France declares war on Spain on:

A

March 1793

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3
Q

Danton on the Grand Coalition:

A

“The King’s in alliance try to intimidate us. We hurl at their feet… the French King’s head.”

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4
Q

General Dumouriez defects to Austria:

A

5 April 1793

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5
Q

Levee en Masse:

A

24 February 1793

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6
Q

Levee en Masse orders the conscription of … men into the Revolutionary army

A

300,000

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7
Q

National Convention removes … soldiers from the war front to squash the Vendee Rebellion.

A

30,000

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8
Q

Overnight posters in Mauges:

A

“Woe to those who announce conscription”

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9
Q

Conscription decree announced in Mauges on:

A

2 March 1793

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10
Q

Furet on the Vendee Rebellion:

A

“The most symbolic conflict, because it pitched revolution and ancien regime against one another in open country”

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11
Q

McPhee on Vendee:

A

“The Vendee was not initially counter-revolutionary so much as anti-revolutionary. The Revolution, so welcome at the outset, had brought nothing but trouble”

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12
Q

Committee of General Security created:

A

October 1792

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13
Q

Law of Prairial passed on …, and meant that …

A

10 June 1794, Only penalty if found guilty is death

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14
Q

Representatives-on-Mission created:

A

March 1793

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15
Q

Bosher on Representatives-on-Mission:

A

“None played a greater role in terrorising the nation than the representatives-on-mission”

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16
Q

Committee of Public Safety created:

A

April 6 1793

17
Q

Robespierre on CPS:

A

“Revolution is the war of liberty against its enemies. Revolutionary governments owe good citizens the protection of the state, to its enemies, it owes only death”

18
Q

McPhee on CPS:

A

“The prime objective of the CPS.. was to implement laws and controls necessary to strike ‘Terror’ into the hearts of counter-revolutionaries”

19
Q

National Convention declares:

A

“Let terror be the order of the day”, 5 September 1793

20
Q

Petitions give to the Convention on … to set a maximum on prices

A

22 and 24 February 1793

21
Q

Assigned had dropped to … by …

A

50% face value, February 1793

22
Q

Vernigaud calls the Sans-culottes:

A

“Idlers, men without work… ignoramuses”

23
Q

Marat acquitted of all charges on:

A

24 April 1793

24
Q

Schama on Girondins:

A

The failed attempt to indict Marat can be seen as “a collective disaster for the Girondins”

25
Q

Girondins expelled from the National Convention:

A

2 June 1793

26
Q

Marat rings bell, and around … and … sans-culottes surround the Convention

A

75,000 and 100,000

27
Q

The Convention orders the arrest of … Girondin deputies

A

29

28
Q

Fenwick and Anderson:

A

“The Revolution had begun to devour its own children”

29
Q

Marat death:

A

13 July 1793