Executions Flashcards

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1
Q

Marie Antoinette executed:

A

16 October 1793

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2
Q

Girondin leaders tried and found guilty:

A

30 October 1793

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3
Q

Bristol, Verginaud and 20 other Girondins guillotined:

A

31 October 1793

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4
Q

Madame Roland executed:

A

8 November 1793

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5
Q

Doyle on why Girondins killed:

A

“The sans-culottes wanted their enemies silenced.. no compromise seemed possible with men who denounced patriotic Parisians as anarchists and blood drinkers”

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6
Q

Destroying Catholicism was viewed…

A

in the same vein as destroying the moarchy

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7
Q

Paris Commune ordered all Churches to be closed …

A

November 1793

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8
Q

By … most churches had been closed

A

May 1794

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9
Q

Between … to …% of priests gave up their priesthood during this period

A

10 and 35%

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10
Q

The Law of Frimaire created :

A

5 December 1793

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11
Q

Law of Frimaire ended anarchy by identifying the National Convention as:

A

“the sole motive centre of government”

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12
Q

Schama on Law of Frimaire:

A

It was intended to end “the anarchic process by which zealots could take the law into their own hands”

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13
Q

Law of Frimaire:

A

“Every infraction of the law … will be punished”

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14
Q

Townson on the Law of Frimaire:

A

“Marked the complete reversal of the principles of 1789 … and many of the characteristics of the ancien regime reappeared”

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15
Q

Hebert guillotined:

A

24 March 1794

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16
Q

Danton in criticising Robespierre:

A

“Perhaps the terror once served a useful purpose, but it should not hurt innocent people”

17
Q

Danton guillotined:

A

5 April 1794

18
Q

Doyle:

A

Danton’s “execution marked the beginning of a new phase … where people would die for their potential as much as for crimes”

19
Q

Law of 22 Prairial:

A

10 June 1794

20
Q

…. people were guillotined between … and … .

A

2639 between March 1793 and August 1794

21
Q

Between … and … over …% were executed

A

June and July 1794, over 50% of 2639 were executed

22
Q

Victory in the Battle of Flereus:

A

26 June 1794

23
Q

Madelin on Paris:

A

“Fear was on every side”

24
Q

Robespierre dies:

A

July 28 1794

25
Q

Number of deaths from the terror range from :

A

17,000 to 100,000

26
Q

Schama on the Terror:

A

Violence was the “motor of the revolution”