Good luck for the exam! Flashcards

1
Q

Constitution of Year III created:

A

22 August 1795

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2
Q

McPhee on the Constitution of Year III:

A

“France was again to be governed by representative, parliamentary government”

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3
Q

McPhee on the Constitution of Year III (2):

A

It “marked the end of the revolution”

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4
Q

Madelin on the Terror:

A

“Fear was on every side”

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5
Q

Danton on the Terror:

A

“Perhaps the Terror once served a useful purpose, but it should not hurt innocent people”

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6
Q

Townson on the Law of Frimaire:

A

“It marked the complete reversals of the principles of 1789 … and many of the characteristics of the ancient regime reappeared”

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7
Q

Thibaudeau on the 9 Thermidor:

A

“all hearts embraced the most joyful hopes”

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8
Q

Doyle on the new new society:

A

“9 Thermidor marked … the rejection of a form of government”

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9
Q

Doyle on 1795:

A

“1795 was to be a year of revenge”

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10
Q

Vernigaud on the sans-culottes:

A

“idlers, men without work”

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11
Q

Fenwick and Anderson on Girondin deaths:

A

“the revolution had begun to devour its own children”

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12
Q

Vendee overnight posters:

A

“woe to those who announce conscription”

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13
Q

McPhee on the Vendee revolution:

A

It was not “counter revolutionary as such anti-revolutionary, the revolution so welcomed at the outset had brought nothing but trouble”

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14
Q

General Westermann:

A

“The Vendee is no more, it has died beneath the hooves of our horses, together with its men, wife and children”

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15
Q

Doyle on the King’s execution:

A

“Regicide meant there was no going back”

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16
Q

Schama on the Terror:

A

“The Terror … operated with crushing effect on areas that were the centres of revolt”

17
Q

Girondin deputy on Vendee terror:

A

A woman was “condemned to sit several hours under [a] suspended blade which shed on her, drip by drip, the blood of a deceased”

18
Q

Rude on the NC:

A

“the sans-culottes intervened … by the innovations of ministers”

19
Q

Schama on king Louis and war:

A

victory in war would be a means “to concentrate power in his hands … and even give him the military force to restore power at home”

20
Q

McPhee on war:

A

“the war … immediately raised the hopes and stakes of the counter-revolution”

21
Q

Doyle on the Clerical Oath:

A

“The oath of the clergy … forced citizens to choose: to declare themselves for or against the new order”

22
Q

Furet on the Clerical Oath:

A

“The refusal to take the oath was the first sign of popular resistance to the Revolution”

23
Q

Abbe Baude:

A

“where the … laws of the Church are concerned, I recognise no superior … than the Pope”