The tax Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the Britain get tax from the colonies

A

Because the French and Indian war took so much money, the government had a hefty debt. But they still need money to maintain and supply an army in distant colonies. Another propose is to control the colonies

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2
Q

Who decided to get tax from colonies

A

The King George

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3
Q

What are the acts

A

Sugar Act, Currency Act, Stamp Act,

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4
Q

When did the Sugar Act begin

A

In 1764

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5
Q

What was the Sugar Act used for

A

Raise revenue as well as to reinforce British control over

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6
Q

What is the result of the Sugar Act

A

It increased the revenue to the government

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7
Q

When was Currency Act

A

In 1764

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8
Q

What was the meaning of Currency act

A

Only British currency could be used

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9
Q

What was Currency act used for

A

It is used to aimed to more tightly control the colonies economy

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10
Q

What was the result of Currency act

A

It created a number of economic difficulties

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11
Q

What was the attitude of the colonists for these acts

A

They are grievance to Britain’s attempts to tax and control them

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12
Q

Who is the speaker of “no taxation without representation”

A

Tyranny

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13
Q

Why did Tyranny said this

A

Because in 1764, the colonists didn’t have a representation, so they had no power to refuse these acts

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14
Q

When is the Stamp Act

A

In 1765, Nov,1

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15
Q

What is the Stamp Act used to

A

It is used to raise revenue to pay for the soldiers stationed in colonies

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16
Q

What is the result of the Stamp Act

A

It provoked an even greater storm of pretest

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17
Q

What were included in the Stamp Act

A

Newspaper, cards, count documents, sales receipt for land

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18
Q

How did the government continued the Stamp Act

A

They took away any land or property involved in sales conducted without stamps

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19
Q

What was the John’s comments of the Stamp Act

A

The point is a very important one, if the Americans are to be taxed by a Parliament where they are not nor can be represented, they are no longer Englishmen but slaves

20
Q

Who is Patrick Henry

A

He is a politician and elected to Virginia’s House of burgesses

21
Q

What did Tyranny do

A

He persuaded the assembly to pass a series of revolutions that defended the colonists’ right to tax themselves rather than to taxed by Parliament

22
Q

What is the influence of Tyranny risks

A

Other colonies respond his action

23
Q

What were other colonies’ actions

A

Rhode Island: instructed officials to ignore the stamp tax.
Boston and Philadelphia: realized they had more in common with each other than Britain, began to organize
Other: passed the revolutions

24
Q

What did the Sons of Liberty do

A

They Damaged the home of Andrew Oliver’s house

25
Q

Who is Andrew Oliver

A

He is the official in charge of stamping documents

26
Q

What was the influence of this action

A

Oliver resigned,the stamp distributors in all colonies except Georgia was resigned

27
Q

Who organized the boycotts

A

Sons of Liberty

28
Q

What did they do in the boycotts

A

They refused to purchase goods or services

29
Q

What is the influence of the boycotts

A

Merchants in New York, Boston and Philadelphia agreed to stop import goods from Britain

30
Q

Why did the king started the sugar act first

A

Because the sugar is important to live

31
Q

When did the stamp act begin and over

A

From 1764~1765

32
Q

When did the Townshend Act begin and over

A

From 1767 ~ 1773

33
Q

What was included in Townshend Act

A

The glass, paper, paints, and tea

34
Q

When was the Tea Act begin

A

In 1773

35
Q

What did the colonists do against the Tea Act

A

They throw almost a million dollars’ tea into the water

36
Q

Who is the owner of these tea

A

British East Indian Company

37
Q

What was in the Intolerable Act

A
  1. Boston Port was closed until they paid the money
  2. Massachusetts would be replaced and under Britain control
38
Q

What were the influences of the Intolerable Act

A

The Quartering Act was Strengthened ( if no barracks were available, troops could take over primate homes)
They port of Boston would be closed

39
Q

Why did the Britain passed the Intolerable Act

A

They wanted to punish the Boston Tea Party

40
Q

When is Boston Tea Party

A

1773, Dec, 16

41
Q

What is another name of the Intolerable Act

A

The Coercive Act

42
Q

What does the Intolerable Act for

A

Expecting the new laws to isolate Boston and convince the other colonies to be obedient

43
Q

What is the result of the Intolerable Act

A
  1. Towns near Boston sent the supplies to Bostonian and some cities give the opportunity to work for the Bostonian, the colonies became more unified
  2. other colonies called for a meeting to decide on a united response to the Intolerable Act
44
Q

What is the comment to the Intolerable Act from the House of Burgesses

A

An attack made on one of our sister colonies
is an attack made on all British America

45
Q

Who said the famous speech “give me liberty, or give me death

A

Patrick Henry

46
Q

When did Patrick Henry say it

A

In 1775, March 23