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History 8 goal 1 > Continental Congress > Flashcards

Continental Congress Flashcards

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1
Q

When is the first Continental Congress

A

on September, 5, 1774

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2
Q

When is the second Continental Congress

A

on May 1775

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3
Q

Who attended the first Continental Congress

A

John Hancock, Sam Adams, John Adams,Patrick Henry, George Washington

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4
Q

Who attended the second Continental Congress

A

John Hancock, Sam Adams, John Adams, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Ban Franklin, John Jay

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5
Q

Who attend the both Continental Congress

A

John Hancock, Sam Adams, John Adams, George Washington

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6
Q

Which colonist didn’t send a represent

A

Georgia

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the first Continental Congress

A
  1. discuss ways to have the Intolerable Acts repealed
  2. assert the rights of 13 colonies in North America ( if the test ask this question, only one thing to choose, choose the first one )
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8
Q

What is the purpose of the second Continental Congress

A
  1. Finance and manage the war
  2. Unite government of 13 colonies without uniting them
  3. Plan for independence
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9
Q

What cause the first Continental Congress

A

the Intolerable Acts

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10
Q

What was all members agreed in the first Continental Congress

A

Intolerable Acts were “ gross infraction of those rights to which we are justly entitled by the laws of nature, the British constitution, and the charter of this province”

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11
Q

What is the outcome of the first Continental Congress

A

end all trade with Britain and Ireland to declare independence.

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12
Q

What are the three opinions in the first Continental Congress

A
  1. it was also time to start training for possible fights with Britain
  2. if there was any fighting , it would be over quickly
  3. there won’t be any war
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13
Q

Who believes there won’t be any war in the first Continental Congress

A

Patrick Henry

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14
Q

Why did the first Continental Congress decide to end the trades

A

Because they wanted to be independent, but they were not ready to declare the independence

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15
Q

Where did the first Continental Congress happened

A

In Philadelphia

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16
Q

Why there was the goal “ Finance and manage the war “ in the second Continental Congress (three)

A
  1. the colonists were still worried about if they can beat the British
  2. wars are expensive, it usually costs a lot of death and money, even if you are the winner
  3. In 1775, the colonists still used the British pound, assist. Only a few has it own, but most of them are different
17
Q

What does “Unite government of 13 colonies without uniting them “ mean

A

To unite the government of 13 colonies together to fight for the war, but there can’t be a king to tell them what to do

18
Q

What are the outcomes in the second Continental Congress ( six )

A
  1. Continental Army
  2. Olive Branch Petition
  3. Declaration of Independence
  4. Committee of Correspondence
  5. Articles of Confederation
  6. Continental Dollars
19
Q

Where is the second Continental Congress

A

Philadelphia

20
Q

Who is the leader of the continental Army

A

Washington

21
Q

Why did the colonies organized the continental Army

A

Because they are preparing for the war

22
Q

Who compose the continental Army

A

the soldiers from new England, Massachusetts

23
Q

Who did the continental Army replace

A

the state militias

24
Q

Why would Washington like to lead the army

A

Because he want to prove himself

25
Q

Who is the author of the Olive Branch Petition

A

John Dickinson

26
Q

Why did the colonists create the Olive Branch Petition (two )

A
  1. Some of them want to show their loyalists to the king
  2. Some of them don’t want to fight, they want to find a way to solve the problem by peace.
26
Q

What is the Olive Branch Petition asked for

A

They want the king to change the tax, and listen to the complaints from the colonists

26
Q

What’s the king’s attitude to the Olive Branch Petition

A

He just sent more soldiers to fight

27
Q

Who were the writers of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Ben Franklin, Robert Livingston, Roger Sherman

28
Q

What type is the Declaration of Independence

A

It is a document

29
Q

Why did people write the Declaration of Independence

A

They want to unite the colonies

30
Q

Who are in the committee of Correpondence

A

People in each colonist who are going to spread the world what was happening.

31
Q

What did committee of Correpondence do

A

They tell other colonists and countries what happens

32
Q

Why did the committee of Correpondence do this

A

They want to unite the colonies and get the support from other countries by this

33
Q

Who is the leader of committee of Correpondence

A

Sam Adams

34
Q

What is the meaning of the articles of Confederation

A

It is the first attempt of constitution

35
Q

Why did people write the article of Confederation

A

Because they thought a new country must have a rule to help the country works

36
Q

What are the influences of the article of Confederation

A
  1. give state of the authority over nation government
  2. let people be more likely to attempt the constitution in 1785
37
Q

What is the continental Dollars used for

A

It is used as basically money to give soldiers and business, unified the colonists, also gave soldiers something to fight for

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