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History 8 goal 1 > Age of Exploration > Flashcards

Age of Exploration Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the countries which explore the ocean and build colonists

A

Portugal, Spain, France, Britain

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2
Q

How did these countries above think the idea of colonization?

A

They got the idea from the Vikings

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3
Q

What did the vikings do

A

They rob the resources and wealth, but they did nothing to the people here

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4
Q

What technology supports the age of exploration

A

Shipbuilding, Navigation tools
Astrolabe, Sextant, Caravel

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5
Q

When is the age of exploration

A

From the 15 century to the 18th century

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6
Q

What happened before the age of exploration that gave it enough power to happen

A

The change of the relationship between person and god. The relationship was no longer the church.

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7
Q

What doctrine affected the age of exploration

A

Humanism and Individualism

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8
Q

What are the differences between Humanism and Individualism

A

Humanism: Humans are good, humans never need to obey the god or other things
Individualism: I can do everything, without the help from the god, the god isn’t necessary

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9
Q

Who is Henry

A

He is the prince of Portugal, also is a navigator

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10
Q

When was Henry

A

In 1400s

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11
Q

What did Henry do

A

He explored many areas, opened Navigation School, found and brought the spicy in India

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12
Q

What did Navigation School teach

A

Navigation skills

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13
Q

How did Navigation School affect the age of exploration

A

It taught many famous navigators, increased the amount of navigators, gave more opportunity for human to explore, and more motivation for people to explore

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14
Q

How did the activity “ get the Indian spicy” affect the age of exploration

A

It explored a water route to treat with India, and spread the culture of Europe to Asian

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15
Q

Who is Vasco de Gama

A

He is a navigator.

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16
Q

When did Vasco de Gama live

A

In 1490

17
Q

What significant thing did Vasco de Gama do

A

He is the first person to travel from Europe to India.

18
Q

Why Vasco de Gama did this

A

Because the king wanted to get profit from the treaty of spicy between India and Europe

19
Q

What did Ferdinand Magellan do

A

He finished the first Circumnavigation in human’s history, and prove the Earth is a ball

20
Q

When did Magellan finished Circumnavigation

A

In 1520s

21
Q

What is the outcome/result of the exploration of Portugal?

A

Resources and Recognition for Portugal
Exploration Inspiration

22
Q

Which country was Columbus in

A

He was in Spain, but born in Italian

23
Q

Where did Columbus travel

A

He discovered North American

24
Q

Why did Columbus travel

A

Because he wanted to find the Asia

25
Q

What did Columbus bring

A

He brought many new kinds of plants, like Coconuts, tobacco, corn, potatoes

26
Q

When did Hernan Cortes live

A

He lived in 1520s

27
Q

Where did Hernan Cortes go

A

He went to Cortes first, then Aztec, at last Mexico

28
Q

What did Hernan Cortes find during his exploration

A

He found gold

29
Q

When did Francisco Pizarro live

A

He lived in 1520s

30
Q

Where did Francisco Pizarro travel

A

He went to Pizarro, then Inca and Chile

31
Q

What did Francisco Pizarro find on his way

A

He find sliver

32
Q

Which country did Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro in

A

They were in Spain

33
Q

What is the motivation for Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarr to explore

A

The religion

34
Q

What was the result for Spain’s exploration

A

They had more opportunities and resources, and the colonization won’t a goal

35
Q

When did Samuel de Champlain, Jacques Cartier, Jacques Marquette live

A

They were in 1600s

36
Q

What did Samuel de Champlain, Jacques Cartier, Jacques Marquette do

A

They explored the North American ( now Canada)

37
Q

What did Samuel de Champlain, Jacques Cartier, Jacques Marquette do in the North American

A

They traded the furs with Europe, traded and worked with the natives, also built military forts and trade posts

38
Q

What was the result for France to exploration

A

They got more resources and opportunities, also the ability to colonization

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