the Swan Canning River System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the larger catchment area that the swan river belongs to

A

Canning river

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2
Q

What is a waterway pollutant

A

Any substance that causes water pollution

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3
Q

List 5 factors that have increased pollution of our waterways

A
  1. Litter
  2. population
  3. Climate Change
  4. Food Factories
  5. Man Made chemicals
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4
Q

Why is salt a pollutant of waterways

A

It can kill plant and animal life

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5
Q

How long is the swan river

A

67kms long

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6
Q

How long is the canning river

A

100kms long

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7
Q

What is the deepest point of the swan river

A

21 meters

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8
Q

How much water is in the Swan and Canning Rivers

A

55 gigaliters

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9
Q

how large is the swan river catchment

A

2126 sq kilometers

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10
Q

What causes algae Bloom

A

High level of nutrients entering the river. A lot of nutrients especially nitrogen and phosphorus feed the algae and make them grow

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11
Q

What are the main rivers that run through Perth

A

The Swan and Canning River

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12
Q

Why do we need healthy land

A

so that we can have healthy rivers, the rivers have to be healthy to keep our land healthly

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13
Q

What carries Nutrients and pollution into the waterways

A

Storm water run off, groundwater and drains

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14
Q

What is the climate like in the swan river catchment

A

Mediterranean climate, wet winters and dry, hot summers

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15
Q

What river provides a very large share of water flow into the swan river

A

The Avon River

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16
Q

What is an estuary

A

it is where the river meets the sea

17
Q

What is an example of man made pressures facing the swan river?

A
  1. Algal blooms
18
Q

Why do we need to have healthy land to have healthy rivers?

A

whatever is lying around in your gutters outside your house or on the road will end up in the waters. Any fertilisers you put on your garden will also through runoff or going through the soil to the groundwater and into our waterways. We must keep our land healthy to keep our water healthy.