The Sun Flashcards

1
Q

What does the sun consist of?

A

A ball of burning gases that give off light and heat

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2
Q

Where does this sun’s energy come from?

A

Powerfull nuclear reactions call nuclear fusions

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3
Q

What happens during nuclear reactions?

A

Hydrogen gas is converted to helium gas

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4
Q

What are sunspots?

A

Large dark spots on the surface of the sun and are caused by complicated interaction with magnetic field of the sun

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5
Q

What are sunspots called?

A

Cool spots

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6
Q

What is the sun’s core, surface and sunspots tempratures?

A
Core = 15,8 Million K
Sunspots = 3800 K
Surface= 5800 K
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7
Q

What resolves around the sun?

A
  • Eight planets
  • Dwarf planets
  • Moons
  • Asteroids
  • Meteorites
  • comets
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8
Q

When is it a planet?

A
  • Must resolve around the sun
  • Must possess enough mass so that the gravity pulls it into a round shape
  • Must be able to keep its orbit clear
  • The planet must be able to attract other objects to its orbit to become part of it, or knock it out of orbit
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9
Q

What are the 8 planets?

A

(My Very Energetic Mother Just Served Us Noodles)

  • Mercury
  • Venus
  • Earth
  • Mars
  • Jupiter
  • Saturn
  • Uranus
  • Neptune
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