Feeding Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

Where and how do animals get their food

A

From plants and either directly or indirectly

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2
Q

What are herbivores

A
  • They are vegetarians
  • means they eat plants
  • primary consumers
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3
Q

What do Herbivores do

A
  • Eat dead or living plants

- adapted to digest large amounts of plants materials

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4
Q

What are animals known as

A

Consumers

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5
Q

Carnivores diets consists of

A

Other animals

Are meat eaters

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6
Q

What consumers are carnivores

A

Secondary and tertiary

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7
Q

Carnivores animal are adopted to

A

Hunt and catch other animals

They have sharp teeth and claws

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8
Q

What are the three different carnivores

A

Predators
Scavengers
Insectivores

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9
Q

What do predators do

A

They hunt and those animals are called pray

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10
Q

What do scavengers feed on

A

On animals that are already dead

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11
Q

What do scavengers do

A

Often try and steal food from predators

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12
Q

What do insectivores mainly feed on

A

On insects and other smaller invertebrates eg earthworms

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13
Q

What do omnivores eat

A

Plant and animals that means anything

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14
Q

What are omnivores

A

Some are predators because they hunt
But they also need plants as a source of nutrients
Eg grizzly bear

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15
Q

What are detritivores

A

They are scavengers

Feed on detritus/waste

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16
Q

What do detritivores do

A

Enlarge the contact surface waste
Made easier for decomposers to decompose material
They speed up the process of decomposition

17
Q

What are decomposers

A

Microorganisms that decompose the remains of dead plants and animals

18
Q

What do decomposers do

A

They recycle dead plants and animal material into chemical substances
Put the nutrients back into the soil
They make the soil fertile and make it possible for plants to grow
Eg carbon and nitrogen