Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

What is Photosynthesis

A

-The process by which plants produce food

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2
Q

What are the requirements for photosynthesis

A
  • light energy
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Chlorophyll
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3
Q

What plants contain chlorophyll?

A

Only green plants

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4
Q

What do plants produce as a result of photosynthesis?

A
  • Glucose (Sugar)

- Oxygen ( release in atmosphere

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5
Q

Chemical reaction for photosynthesis is?

A

Page 15 - for formula

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6
Q

When plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen is called ?

A

Gaseous exchange

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7
Q

What is parasites

A
  • Live on living organic tissue

- obtain all nutrients from the host

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8
Q

What happens with the host

A

It is harmed in the relationship

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9
Q

Examples of parasites plants are

A
  • Dobber

- mistletoe

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10
Q

What is a saprophytes

A

-Survive on dead organic tissue

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11
Q

Examples of saprophytes

A
  • sugarcane
  • Indian pipe
  • certain orchids
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12
Q

What is gaseous exchange?

A

its the absorption and immune of gases

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13
Q

Where does gaseous exchange take place?

A

Through the stomata which is found mainly in the leaves of plants

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14
Q

Where does the gaseous exchange happen

A
  • through the stomata

- are found mainly in the leaves

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15
Q

Can stomata also be found in parts of the plant

A

yes

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16
Q

What so plants use to respire

A

-glucose

17
Q

The energy that is released during respiration is used for the following life process:

A
  • propagation
  • cell division
  • growth
  • other life processes
18
Q

Some glucose can be converted into

A

cellulose which forms cell walls

19
Q

What is glucose

A

starch

20
Q

What are green plants

A

autotrophs

21
Q

What does autothropic mean

A

have the ability to produce their own food

22
Q

What is the comparison between photosynthesis and respiration

A

P - Only takes place in plants
R - Takes place in plants and animals

P - Oxygen and sugar are formed during the process
R - Water and carbon dioxide are formed during this process

P - Photosynthesis needs sunlight
R - Respiration does not need light

P - Food is produced
R - Food is broken down

P - Energy is stored
R - Energy is released

P - Only takes place in cell that contain chlorophyll
R - Takes place in all living cells

P - An anabolic (constructive) metabolic process
R - A catabolic (destructive) metabolic process